The invention discloses a multi-node monitoring managing system for a raising environment of an aquarium. The system comprises a master computer, a slave computer and a client; the master computer and the slave computer are connected through the Zigbee network; the client is connected with the master computer through mobile communication network; the master computer comprises a central micro-processing unit, a liquid crystal display, an audible and visual alarming module, a GSM module and a Zigbee host, and the master computer is mainly used for acquiring and analyzing data, displaying the data on real time, starting audible and visual alarm, sending a GSM alarm short message and reading a remote control instruction; the slave computer comprises a microprocessor, a data monitoring module, a Zigbee router, a key, a liquid crystal display, an audible and visual alarm module and an external control module, and the slave computer is mainly used for setting, acquiring, displaying, analyzing, processing and sending various environmental index data, controlling the external setting, and controlling to read and perform a command. With the adoption of the system, the functions of multi-population and multi-node intelligent raising, monitoring and remote managing for aquarium fishes are realized; the working efficiency of a raising worker is improved, and the cost of raising is decreased; the system is accurate, efficient, simple and economic.