The invention relates to a control-oriented
lithium battery
thermal model establishing method, and belongs to the technical field of battery management. The method comprises the following steps of S1,performing
order reduction on second-order partial
differential heat conduction equations of cylindrical and square
lithium batteries based on a spectrum-
Galerkin method, and establishing control-oriented thermal models of the cylindrical and square
lithium batteries; S2, selecting a cylindrical
lithium battery and a square
lithium battery, performing dynamic working condition test on the cylindrical
lithium battery and the square lithium battery, and establishing a dynamic working condition
data set of the batteries; S3, selecting a group of typical dynamic working condition data, and identifying unknown parameters of the lithium battery
thermal model offline based on an optimal parameter identification
algorithm; and S4, verifying the model precision and the working condition adaptability of the
thermal model by adopting other working condition data in the dynamic working condition
data set. Compared with the prior art, the modeling technology has the advantages that the modeling technology is not limited by the geometrical shape of the battery, the established thermal model is efficient in calculation and globally optimal, and detailed temperature information in the battery canbe extracted.