The present invention discloses an open-pit mine typical ground object classification method based on a UAV image. According to the method, firstly the image is subjected to multi-scale segmentation to obtain an object layer suitable for different ground object extraction, then the features (including a spectrum feature, a
texture feature, a morphological feature, and a customized feature) of a typical ground object are subjected to
correlation analysis, a feature with large correlation is excluded, at the same time the dimension reduction of a feature space is carried out, thus a
feature set with the most facilitation of classification is obtained, finally five features are selected from the
feature set according to the concrete feature of each type of ground object, and a
classification result is obtained and then postprocessing (category merging, edge
smoothing and misclassification category adjustment) is carried out to optimize the
classification result. The method has the advantages of high accuracy, high degree of
automation and simple
processing process, the bare soil and stope
confusion problem in an open-pit mine can be effectively solved, and the method has a very important significance in open-pit mine ground object typical ground object feature classification.