The invention discloses a low-altitude
remote sensing ground feature element extraction method fused with a DSM side adapter. According to the method, visual features are extracted by taking a pre-training visual
large model of frozen parameters as a
trunk, and a trainable DSM side adapter is constructed in parallel to extract geometric features of elevation of a ground object target; a cross-
modal attention
fusion mechanism is utilized, visual features are used as queries, elevation geometric features are used as key values, height information injection is dynamically guided, and content-aware adaptive
modal fusion is achieved. Besides, a parallel prompt decoding strategy is adopted, a virtual task batch is constructed by using a batch stacking technology, and multi-category semantic segmentation is reconstructed into a high-dimensional parallel prompt-driven
binary segmentation task, so that the limitation of a
large model native normal form is broken through on the premise of less structural modification, and the real-time performance of the
system is improved. And end-to-end
fine tuning is carried out by combining a channel
mutual exclusion and competition mechanism. According to the method, the ground feature element extraction precision and the boundary integrity in a complex scene are remarkably improved, and the method has the advantages of low training cost, high generalization and flexible deployment.