131results about How to "Prevent image defects" patented technology

The present invention aims to provide a photoconductor having improved wear resistance, and which has reduced foreign matter attached on the photoconductor surface.The electrophotographic photoconductor of the present invention is formed by sequentially disposing a photoconductive layer comprising at least one layer and a protective layer on an electroconductive support, and the protective layer comprises an acrylic resin and / or a methacrylic resin and a resin composition comprising an acryl-modified polyorganosiloxane compound which is dispersed in or compatible with the acrylic resin and / or the methacrylic resin.

A charging apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus with which current fluctuation values in the charging current can be suppressed, and image defects caused by filming and the like can be prevented, by specifying a permissible gap fluctuation value by quantitatively ascertaining the relationship between the fluctuation value in charging current and the fluctuation value in the gap between the photosensitive body and the charging roller. In a charging apparatus equipped with a charging roller provided at a minute gap away from a photosensitive body, for performing charging, the relationship Gmax−Gmin≦30 (μm) is satisfied when the gap (μm) between the charged side of the photosensitive body and the charging side of the charging roller has a maximum value Gmax (μm) and a minimum value Gmin (μm).

In the production of a thin image display apparatus by filling a curable resin composition between a protective part and a base and then curing the resin, the present invention enables a high-luminance and high-contrast image to be displayed in which display defects resulting from deformation of an image display part are not produced, the curable resin composition has a uniform thickness, and air bubbles are prevented from becoming mixed in the curable resin composition. A method for producing such an image display apparatus including the steps of coating a curable resin composition onto a base having an image display part or onto a light-transmitting protective part arranged on the image display part, arranging the base and the protective part to face each other in close proximity, and forming a cured resin layer between the base and the protective part by curing the curable resin composition, wherein as the curable resin composition, a resin composition is used which has a curing shrinkage ratio of 5% or less, a cured product storage modulus of 1×107 Pa or less at 25° C., and a light transmittance of the cured resin layer in a visible region of 90% or more, and the curable resin composition coated onto the base or the protective part has a pattern with a prescribed shape.

A camera module 1 includes: an optical structure 3 that forms a subject image and moves up and down along an optical path; a solid-state image pickup element 21 that converts, into an electrical signal, a subject image formed by the optical structure 3; a lens holder 4, holding the optical structure 3 therein, which contains the solid-state image pickup element 21, the optical structure 3 having a cushioning member 34 so provided on a back surface thereof as to absorb the impact of contact between the optical structure 3 and the holding section 4. The cushioning member 34 has a removing section for, when in contact with a contact surface 4a of the holding section 4, removing dust D on the contact surface 4a outward from the contact surface 4a. This makes it possible to provide a small camera module 1 while preventing (reducing) dust from causing an image defect.

A liquid-ejection-type image forming apparatus includes a recording head configured to print by ejecting ink liquid, and an electrostatic-absorption belt configured to convey printing paper, The liquid-ejection-type image forming apparatus performs a cockling-preventing mode operation which stops printing operation, separates the printing paper from the electrostatic-absorption belt, and restarts the printing operation after replacing the printing paper on the electrostatic-absorption belt.

An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises: an electroconductive support; and a photosensitive layer on the electroconductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer having a dynamic hardness of from 20×109 to 150×109 N / m2 and an elastic deformation ratio of from 15 to 80%.

The present invention relates to an image sensor camera module and a method of manufacturing the same. An image sensor camera module according to the present invention includes a lens; a lens housing having the lens mounted thereto; an image sensor package adhering to a portion of an inside of the lens housing; and a protruding portion for maintaining a gap between the lens and the image sensor package, wherein the image sensor package adheres to the lens housing at an outside of the protruding portion. According to the present invention, since a lens barrel is not used and a focus adjusting process is not performed, the process simplification and automation process can be achieved, thereby saving a manufacturing cost and obtaining uniform focus quality. Further, it is possible to prevent an image defect from being generated by foreign substances, thereby improving a yield.

A display device, a driving method thereof, and a timing controller thereof able to prevent image defects, such as image insensitiveness, non-uniform luminance, and gradation abnormality, which would otherwise occur when sensing data are not ordinarily acquired from data sequentially transmitted from a plurality of sensing configurations are disclosed.

There is provided an image display apparatus which automatically detects a picture defect and shifts an image region to eliminate the picture defect. The image display apparatus includes a memory unit for temporarily storing an input image signal, a memory control unit for controlling a readout start address for the memory unit, a display unit to which the image signal read out of the memory unit is supplied, a detection unit of an aspect ratio of the input image signal, and an address control signal generation unit to which an aspect ratio detection output is supplied from the detection unit and which generates a readout start address control signal for the memory unit from the input image signal. When the input image signal having an aspect ratio different from an aspect ratio of image screen display of the display unit is supplied, a readout start address is controlled on the basis of the address control signal generated by the address control signal generation unit. By this, an image region is automatically shifted and a picture defect is prevented without changing the aspect ratio of the input image signal when an object is a human figure.

A disclosed image forming apparatus comprises a unit, which includes a rotating body and is detachable from an apparatus body, and a connection unit configured to connect a driven shaft provided in the unit to a drive shaft provided in the apparatus body. The driven shaft is configured to transmit a drive force to the rotating body. The drive shaft is configured to be rotated by a drive force of a drive source. The unit is positioned relative to the apparatus body by connecting the drive shaft and the driven shaft with the connection unit. The rotating body includes at least one of a developing roller, a drive roller of an intermediate transfer belt, a drive roller of a sheet transport belt, a roller configured to transport a sheet, and a secondary transfer roller. The connection unit is a constant velocity joint.

An image heating device includes a movable belt for heating an image on a recording material; a supporting member, having an elastic layer, for supporting the belt, the supporting member having an outer diameter which is larger in a central portion than at opposite end portions; a pressing rotatable member, pressed toward the supporting member with the belt interposed therebetween, for forming the nip for nipping and feeding the recording material; and pressing means for supporting opposite end portions of the supporting member and for pressing the supporting member and the pressing rotatable member toward each other; wherein a surface hardness of the supporting member through the belt is smaller than a surface hardness of the pressing rotatable member, and the pressing roller has a straight configuration in a longitudinal cross-section.

An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising a conductive support, an undercoat layer and a photosensitive layer, the undercoat layer and the photosensitive layer being formed on the conductive support in sequence, wherein the undercoat layer contains a binder resin, titanium oxide particles surface-treated with at least anhydrous silicon dioxide and titanium oxide particles surface-treated with at least hydrous silicon dioxide.

A display apparatus includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are electrically and respectively connected to a first gate line and a second gate line adjacent to each other and are electrically connected to a data line. The display apparatus further includes a connection line disposed between sub-pixel electrodes of the first and second sub-pixels. The connection line has two ends connected to the data line and serves as an additional or alternative path for transmitting a data signal that is transmitted by the data line.

An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises: an electroconductive support; and a photosensitive layer on the electroconductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer having a dynamic hardness of from 20x10<9 >to 150x10<9>N / m<2>and an elastic deformation ratio of from 15 to 80%.

The present invention provides an image forming apparatus that forms a test pattern for controlling the amount of color material, suppresses increase of the color material amount, and prevents image defects such as spattering, poor fixation due to granularity, or the like. To accomplish this, the image forming apparatus forms a test pattern on printing material using color material of a plurality of colors, reads the formed test pattern, and controls the color material amount of each color by changing an image forming condition in accordance with a result of the reading. Note that the image forming apparatus forms a mixed pattern image using color material of a plurality of chromatic colors, and controls the amount of color material of a single color based on the mixed pattern image.

A developer bearing member is provided which can charge a toner stably and uniformly during the period from the initial stage to the terminal stage of extensive operation even in various environments. The developer bearing member includes a substrate and an electrically conductive resin coating layer formed on the surface thereof. The electrically conductive resin coating layer is formed from a resin composition containing a phenolic resin having in its structure at least one of an —NH2 group, an ═NH group and an —NH— linkage, a quaternary phosphonium salt and electrically conductive fine particles and the resin composition contains 1 part by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less of the quaternary phosphonium salt with respect to 100 parts by mass of the phenolic resin.

An image forming method using an image forming apparatus including: a latent image carrier whose surface is driven in a sub scanning direction; a deflector which scans a beam spot reciprocally in a main scanning direction substantially perpendicular to the sub scanning direction on the surface of the latent image carrier in the use of an oscillating deflect mirror so as to form spot latent images each of which formed on a pixel; developer which develops each of the spot latent images as a pixel-dot, the method includes of: halftoning for a tone reproduction in which a halftone-dot constituted by the pixel-dot(s) is formed on a cell consisting plural pixels according to a fattening type threshold matrix, wherein a plurality of cells are contiguously arranged in the main scanning direction so as to form a plurality of contiguous locations at each of which the cells adjoin mutually in the main scanning direction, each cell includes a larger-than-four even number of pixels in the sub scanning direction, and the cells, which mutually adjoin at a particular contiguous location out of the plurality of contiguous locations, are mutually shifted by an odd number of pixel(s) in the sub scanning direction.

Provided is an electrophotographic developing agent including: toner particles including a binder resin, a colorant, and a charge control agent; and an external additive added to the surface of the toner particles, wherein the external additive includes at least one inorganic particulate component and at least two types of strontium titanate particulate component having different mean primary particle diameters. Typically, the inorganic particulate component is not strontium titanate. Also, an electrophotographic image forming apparatus using the electrophotographic developing agent is provided. The strontium titanate particulate component having different mean primary particle diameters are used as an external additive to maintain uniform charging characteristics and to prevent fog in a non-image area, thereby obtaining good image quality. In addition, the external additives prevent deposition of the developing agent on a developing agent regulating blade due to stress when the developing agent is used for a long time.

A multiply-connecting image forming system in which a second image forming apparatus forms an image on a recording material on which an image has been formed by a first image forming apparatus, the multiply-connecting image forming system suppressing degradation in quality of an output image when only the second image forming apparatus continues duplex image formation because the first image forming apparatus has run out of toner during the duplex image formation.

A developing apparatus includes a developing container for containing a developer comprising toner and a carrier, said developing container is partitioned into a first chamber and a second chamber constituting a circulation path of the developer; a first developing rotatable member, provided in said first chamber, for developing an electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member with the developer in said first chamber; a regulating member for regulating a layer thickness of the developer on said first developing rotatable member; first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole, disposed in said first developing rotatable member in order named in a rotational direction of said first developing rotatable member, said first magnetic pole and second magnetic pole being defective to form a repelling magnetic field; a second developing rotatable member, disposed in said second chamber, for developing the the electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member with the developer magnetically received from said first developing rotatable member; wherein said regulating member is disposed at a position substantially opposed to said second magnetic pole.

A camera module (1) is an assembly of a lens holder (4) and a wiring board (2). The lens holder (4) holds an optical structure (3) which forms an image of a subject. The wiring board (2) has formed thereon a solid-state image sensing element (21) which converts the image of the subject formed by the optical structure (3) to electrical signals. Grease (7) is applied to the camera module (1) in such a manner that the grease is not present in an optical path in the optical structure (3). The grease (7) catches the dust (D) produced during manufacture and while in use, thereby prevented the dust (D) from causing image defects. A solid-state image sensing device is thus provided which is capable of preventing the dust produced during manufacture and while in use from causing image defects.

An image forming apparatus includes a recording material carrying member which is movable while carrying a recording material, a first charge removing member for removing an electric charge from the recording material carrying member, and a second charge removing member for removing an electric charge from the recording material carrying member. The first and the second charge removing member are electrically connected with each other at a predetermined point where the first and second chrge removing members are electrically grounded through an electric element.

The invention provides a color image forming device and a color image forming method. According to this invention, the image attribute is determined by determining whether the image of each color component of color image data having undergone a screen process is a continuous tone image, and whether the image of each color component is a pattern image. Whether to perform an interpolation process is determined for each color component based on the attribute determination result of each color component. If it is determined that the images of all the color components are pattern images, interpolation determination results do not coincide with each other, and there is a color component determined to represent a continuous tone image, the interpolation determination result of this color component is overwritten with the interpolation determination result of the remaining color components. The interpolation process is executed in accordance with the interpolation determination result.