A three-dimensional displacement measuring
system for a railway platform comprises a
laser, an angle sensor, a high-
magnification camera and an LED (light-emitting
diode) illuminating lamp which are respectively arranged on a fixed upright post, the target is adhered to the edge of the platform to form a measurement
reference surface, and the horizontal distance between the stand column and the target is a preset value; the
system establishes a virtual zero point and defines a space rectangular coordinate
system XYZ, the X axis is in the longitudinal direction of the platform, the Y axis is perpendicular to the edge of the platform, and the Z axis is vertically upward. The invention provides a non-contact, high-precision and low-power-consumption railway platform three-dimensional displacement measurement method, which comprises the following steps of: performing periodic
laser scanning and
image acquisition on a target adhered to the edge of a platform by utilizing a vision measurement system formed by double lasers and a high-
magnification camera and combining feedback information of an angle sensor; and the
relative displacement of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis in the space is inversely calculated through a geometric model. The method can automatically complete the whole-
process operation of zero calibration, photographing, identification, calculation, storage and the like, and meets the actual requirements of long-term structure monitoring of the railway platform.