The present invention provides an integrated platform for exciting a
molecular fluorescence signal, a detection
chip, and an
optical packaging structure. The integrated platform for exciting the
molecular fluorescence signal comprises, arranged in sequence: an input
optical coupling structure (1), a first filtering structure (2), an
optical beam-splitter
tree structure (3), a filtering structure array (4), a
fluorescence excitation structure array (5), and an
optical coupling-out structure array (6). The detection
chip is used for detecting
molecular fluorescence and comprises, arranged from bottom to top in sequence: a
fluorescence detection layer (103'), a
fluorescence collection layer (102'), and a fluorescence excitation layer (101'). The fluorescence excitation layer (101') comprises, arranged in sequence: an input
optical coupling structure (1011'), an
optical beam-splitter
tree structure (1013'), a fluorescence excitation structure array (1014'), and an optical
coupling-out structure array (1015'). The fluorescence excitation layer is further provided with an optical feedback structure (1012'), wherein an input end of the optical feedback structure (1012') is connected to a first output end of one
branch of the
optical beam-splitter
tree structure (1013'). The
optical packaging structure comprises an
optical fiber module (2') and the detection
chip (1'). The integrated platform in the present invention incorporates on-chip filters, providing an integrated fluorescence excitation solution capable of suppressing
broadband background light arising from spontaneous fluorescence of lasers or waveguides, thereby improving a
signal-to-
noise ratio. The detection chip and the
optical fiber module in the
optical packaging structure in the present invention employ a passive optical
coupling scheme, thereby facilitating stability of fluorescence signals and reducing complexity of external device optical paths.