The invention provides a method and a
system for realizing a weak measurement enhanced
chip-level microcavity
gyroscope. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, providing a coherent state input by a
system by using a single-frequency
laser; 2, the output of the single-frequency
laser is switched between a first path and a second path through an
optical switch, the
laser beam is transmitted to the first path in the first half part of the period, and the laser beam is transmitted to the second path in the second half part of the period; 3, the light transmitted along the first path and the second path respectively passes through an optical
resonant cavity to sense the rotation angular speed, and a weak value amplification effect is achieved by setting front and back selection states; and step 4, weak measurement enhanced output results transmitted along the first path and the second path are respectively received by a photoelectric
detector, and the value of the rotation
angular velocity is demodulated according to the obtained output results. According to the invention, the
optical microcavity is used as a sensing unit of the
gyroscope, the sensing performance of the integrated
optical gyroscope is greatly enhanced through a weak measurement technology, and the whole set of
system can realize
chip-level integration.