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89 results about "Near field coupling" patented technology

The communications between an RFID tag and an RFID reader (via the antenna) occurs using a process known as electromagnetic coupling. There are two types of coupling – inductive and capacitive. INDUCTIVE: A near-field antenna uses inductive coupling which means that it uses a magnetic field to energize the RFID tag.

Wide-angle beam-scanning phased array based on near-field coupling and port self-decoupling, and design method thereof

Disclosed are a wide-angle beam-scanning phased array based on near-field coupling and port self-decoupling and a design method thereof. This design method is different from traditional methods that require introduction of additional beam-broadening and decoupling structures, but aims to obtain wide-beam active element pattern by cleverly utilizing a near-field coupling effect between elements. Meanwhile, port self-decoupling technology is introduced into the phased array to achieve high port isolation and improve beam gain at large scanning angle. Therefore, a phased array with an extremely simple structure and an excellent beam-scanning performance, can be constructed based on typical narrow-beam antenna elements, without requiring additional beam broadening and decoupling structures.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Metal oxide nanoparticle in-situ detection method and device based on tip Raman

The invention provides a tip Raman-based metal oxide nanoparticle in-situ detection method, which comprises: S1, dispersing metal oxide nanoparticles in a nanoparticle dispersion liquid, focusing laser to the tip of a nanometer tip through an objective lens, capturing a single nanoparticle by using an optical tweezers technology, and attaching the single nanoparticle to the nanometer tip; s2, focusing Raman laser on a nano needle tip-particle interface, generating a local high-temperature field through a photo-thermal near-field coupling effect, triggering a thermal chemical reaction of nano particles, and synchronously collecting a Raman spectrum; and S3, carrying out pretreatment and characteristic peak analysis on the collected Raman signal of the Raman spectrum, and determining the reaction critical temperature and the dynamic process in combination with temperature calibration data. According to the invention, capture and accurate heating of the nanoparticles are realized through photo-thermal coupling of the optical tweezers and the needle tip, and thermal chemical reaction monitoring of the nanoparticles is realized.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Fault signal detection system and analysis positioning method

The invention provides a fault signal detection system and an analysis positioning method, and relates to the technical field of signal detection. An injection module is used for periodically applying narrowband acoustic disturbance capable of adaptively selecting frequency and power to an optical cable sheath; the passive wireless label nodes arranged along the line collect multi-dimensional data such as arrival timestamps, amplitudes, frequencies, phases, local temperatures and the like in real time, and upload the data through near-field coupling. And the convergence module completes node identification association and batch aggregation, the analysis and construction module constructs an acoustic propagation path map, and after temperature difference segmentation compensation, an actual laying path is dynamically recovered by adopting a map search algorithm. And the projection and identification module maps the map to a geographic information system coordinate system and outputs a fault space position, thereby realizing real-time and accurate optical cable fault positioning under a topology-free prior condition, remarkably reducing manual inspection and misjudgment rates, and being suitable for a multi-branch and multi-repair long-distance communication or power optical cable scene.
Owner:HANGZHOU DAZHI INTERNET COMM TECH CO LTD

Device and method for realizing near-field dual-polarization perfect Janus dipole

The invention discloses a device and a method for realizing a near-field dual-polarization perfect Janus dipole, and relates to the technical field of near-field coupling and excitation of dipoles. The implementation device comprises a dual-polarization perfect Janus dipole and two dielectric waveguides which are arranged in parallel. The implementation method comprises the steps of designing parameters of the dielectric waveguides and the dipoles, constructing a rectangular coordinate system, placing the two parallel dielectric waveguides on an xy plane, and placing the dipoles in the middle positions of the parallel dielectric waveguides. P-polarized and s-polarized waves excited by the dipole are coupled to the dielectric waveguide to excite guided waves, an electromagnetic field on the surface of the dielectric waveguide is detected through a detection device, and the near-field coupling characteristic of the dual-polarized perfect dipole is analyzed based on extracted field distribution data. The invention provides a new way for the development of polarization multiplexing photonic devices, quantum routing and on-chip signal processing technologies.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Bionic information processing method and system based on electromagnetic metasurface

The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic metasurfaces and bionic computing, and discloses a bionic information processing method and system based on an electromagnetic metasurface. The method comprises the following steps: S1, mapping DNA sequence information into a multi-dimensional coding state of the bionic metasurface information processing unit in an electromagnetic adjustable parameter space; s2, realizing co-evolution of the multi-dimensional coding state in space, frequency, phase and amplitude dimensions by dynamically regulating and controlling electromagnetic response parameters of the bionic metasurface information processing unit; and S3, using propagation and interference of electromagnetic waves in the diffraction neural network and a near-field coupling effect between the bionic metasurface information processing units to complete copying, logical operation and information read-write operation of the DNA sequence information. The functions of DNA coding, copying, logic calculation, information reading and writing and the like are uniformly mapped into the programmable electromagnetic metasurface platform, and cooperative processing of information in the aspects of space, electromagnetism and algorithm is achieved.
Owner:苏州仿生材料科学与工程中心

Slip ring wireless transmission structure applied to X-ray tomography equipment

The invention relates to a slip ring wireless transmission structure applied to X-ray tomography equipment, which comprises a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, the transmitting antenna is composed of a transmitting transmission line and a transmitting adapter plate, the transmitting antenna is arranged on the radial outer side surface of a slip ring, and the receiving antenna is fixed on an equipment rack. The structures of the matching end of the transmitting antenna, the transmitting conversion plate and the receiving antenna are optimally designed, and the microstrip line with a periodic structure is used in the transmitting transmission line, so that compared with the wireless transmission structure of the existing equipment, the near-field coupling efficiency is improved, the return loss of the system is effectively improved, the signal-to-noise ratio is reduced, and the transmission efficiency is improved. Therefore, the transmission stability and reliability are effectively improved, and the use requirements of CT equipment can be better met.
Owner:CHINA AVIATION OPTICAL ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD

High-precision hybrid polarization microwave imaging antenna system

The invention, which relates to the antenna field, discloses a high-precision hybrid polarization microwave imaging antenna system comprising an H / V polarization independent radio frequency isolation network and a dielectric laminated orthogonal feed architecture. The H / V polarization independent radio frequency isolation network realizes isolation between H polarization and V polarization in the phased-array antenna and amplitude-phase consistency; the dielectric laminated orthogonal feed architecture is used for regulating and controlling near-field coupling energy distribution, so that H / V polarization field distribution is orthogonal to each other and shares the same phase center. According to the invention, an H / V polarization independent radio frequency isolation link and dielectric lamination orthogonal feed architecture is provided, the H / V polarization high isolation degree of a radio frequency link is guaranteed at a hardware level, and crosstalk among different polarization signals is effectively reduced; and meanwhile, through the flexible control time sequence design of hybrid polarization simultaneous emission, the high-efficiency integrated low-error delay T / R assembly and the common-caliber same-phase center antenna design, the amplitude and phase height consistency of H / V polarization signals is realized, and the imaging problem caused by amplitude and phase difference is avoided.
Owner:AEROSPACE INFORMATION RES INST CAS

Logarithmic spiral motor design method

The invention provides a logarithmic spiral motor design method, belongs to the technical field of spiral motor design, and designs logarithmic spiral electromagnetic topology, fuses a plurality of materials, constructs an integrated structure body, and sets an intelligent regulation and dynamic matching control mode. Firstly, a magnetic flux path is optimized, magnetic flux is naturally distributed in the tangential direction of a spiral line by utilizing the characteristic that the curvature of the spiral line is continuously increased or decreased, edge magnetic flux distortion is reduced, then near-field coupling is enhanced, and the magnetic flux superposition phase difference between adjacent spiral units is controlled by adjusting spiral line parameters. The double targets of active enhancement of effective magnetic flux and suppression of magnetic leakage are achieved. Through deep fusion of geometric characteristics and electromagnetic laws of logarithmic spiral lines, pole slot limitation and loss bottlenecks of a traditional motor are broken through, through a logarithmic spiral line electromagnetic topology design normal form, geometric curvature and magnetic field distribution are quantitatively associated, and through a conductive, magnetic conductive and heat dissipation composite winding and an intelligent magnetic barrier structure, multi-field collaborative optimization is achieved.
Owner:XUANHONG (JINHUA) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Near-electricity alarm device

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power alarm, and discloses a near-electricity alarm device which is composed of a detection end and an alarm terminal, the detection end is arranged on a near-electricity part of a large machine, a detection circuit for detecting electric field and magnetic field signals is arranged in the detection end, and the alarm terminal is composed of an alarm element and a logic driving circuit. The alarm terminal is located in a crane command or mechanical operation cab and provides inspection pause guidance for the crane command or mechanical operation cab after triggering alarm. The multi-point combined early warning device has the main beneficial technical effects that the electric shock risk in a space area caused by only additionally arranging a single-point alarm device at the top end of the suspension arm can be effectively avoided through multi-point combined early warning. The space electronic fence of the temporary electric electrified body is realized through an algorithm, and the safe activity space of construction equipment is controlled. The advantages of near-field coupling characteristics are fully exerted, and high-precision distance judgment, real-time relative position monitoring and effective near-electricity operation risk prediction are realized by using deep learning and multi-dimensional data analysis technologies.
Owner:国网湖北省电力有限公司荆门供电公司 +2

Method for calculating channel time delay compensation value of large-aperture antenna adopting near-field coupling

The invention discloses a method for calculating a channel time delay compensation value of a large-aperture antenna adopting near-field coupling, and the method comprises the steps: setting a calibration antenna on a main reflection surface of each antenna in an antenna array, and building a downlink channel time delay test loop and an uplink channel time delay test loop of each antenna in the antenna array; obtaining a downlink loop time delay and an uplink loop time delay of each antenna in the antenna array according to the downlink channel time delay test loop and the uplink channel time delay test loop of each antenna in the antenna array; obtaining a channel time delay compensation value of each antenna in the antenna array according to the downlink loop time delay and the uplink loop time delay of each antenna in the antenna array; the channel time delay compensation value comprises relative downlink channel time delay and relative uplink channel time delay. According to the invention, a far-field calibration tower of an antenna array system does not need to be established, the signal delay requirement of the antenna calibration channel can be met, and the system design is simplified.
Owner:10TH RES INST OF CETC

Low-power-consumption near-field coupling energy supply OTA circuit

PendingCN121966035AFrequent upgradesExtensive upgradesCircuit arrangementsServices signallingControl systemControl engineering
The invention provides a low-power-consumption near-field coupling energy supply OTA circuit, belongs to a wireless software upgrading technology, aims to solve the wireless upgrading problem of a GNCE control system, and comprises a near-field coupling energy supply module which is used for locally supplying energy to the system, eliminating system placement direction limitation and switching resonant frequency through a self-adaptive resonance matching unit to realize the optimal energy supply efficiency. A primary power supply is output to the power management module, and the energy supply state is monitored in real time; the power management module is used for providing a secondary power supply for the OTA security upgrade verification module and the OTA upgrade task execution module according to a preset power-on time sequence and an enabling sequence; the OTA security upgrading verification module is used for judging the security of a system and a source program, confirming feedback through double channels of a visual signal and a wireless encryption signal, ensuring the security and accuracy of an upgrading process, supporting remote and local double supervision and preventing software burning failure and tampering; and the OTA upgrade task execution module executes the functions of upgrade process control, state monitoring, program receiving, verification, backup, burning, rollback and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST

An integrated wide-temperature-range diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center quantum noise spectrometer

PendingCN122632150AMicrowaveQuantum noise
The application relates to the technical field of quantum precision measurement, and discloses an integrated wide-temperature-range diamond nitrogen vacancy color center quantum noise spectrometer, which comprises an integrated optical path module arranged outside a low-temperature constant temperature module, an electronic module, an integrated laser module and a data processing module; the integrated optical path module is connected with the electronic module and the integrated laser module through an optical fiber and is spatially coupled with the low-temperature constant temperature module; the electronic module comprises a double-path chip-level signal generation path; a microwave antenna and a probe are arranged in the low-temperature module; by mechanically decoupling the integrated optical path module and the low-temperature module, vibration interference caused by the refrigeration process is effectively blocked, a laminated near-field coupling structure and an integrated control circuit are matched, high-stability in-situ quantum sensing under a wide-temperature-range environment is realized, the integration degree and the measurement signal-to-noise ratio of the system are improved, and the overall volume and the manufacturing cost of the whole machine are reduced.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Near-field feed low-complexity reconfigurable antenna system

The invention provides a near-field feed low-complexity reconfigurable antenna system, which belongs to the technical field of millimeter wave communication antennas and comprises a 1-bit phased array, a waveguide feed horn array and an air gap between the 1-bit phased array and the waveguide feed horn array. The 1-bit unit is composed of two magnetoelectric dipoles, and two diodes are integrated in the receiving unit to achieve 1-bit phase control. According to the 1-bit reconfigurable magnetoelectric dipole phased array disclosed by the invention, one horn mouth surface is used as a near-field feed source of the 2 * 2 magnetoelectric dipole sub-array, so that not only is the uniformity of aperture irradiation ensured through near-field coupling, but also the number of required phase shifters is reduced, and the excitation of the 1-bit reconfigurable magnetoelectric dipole phased array is conveniently realized. The waveguide phase shifter is directly integrated in the horn array antenna, by means of the working phase range wide enough, the phase shifter can effectively achieve phase distribution needed by array near-field feed, and mirror lobes in scanning beams are successfully suppressed. The reconfigurable array antenna is high in aperture efficiency, low in profile and simple in structure, and has the broadband scanning capability.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Micro-nano structure sensitive to laser beam in specific direction

The present invention relates to a micro-nano structure sensitive to a laser beam in a specific direction, including a substrate, wherein an insulating layer is fixedly disposed on the substrate, the insulating layer is provided with two silicon nanowires parallel to each other and having the same shape and size, lead-out nanowires are arranged at both ends of each of the silicon nanowires and are connected with a potentiometer, and a near-field coupling effect occurs between the silicon nanowires and the substrate when laser light irradiates the silicon nanowires, and one silicon nanowire closer to a laser light source is completely suppressed and the other silicon nanowire farther away from the laser light source maintains brightness. The present invention enables precise detection of a laser signal at a specific angle and non-contact signal transmission in a specific direction. The present invention relates to a micro nano structure sensitive to a laser beam in a specific direction. The micro nano structure comprises a substrate, wherein an insulating layer is fixedly arranged on the substrate; and two silicon wires, which are parallel to each other and are in the same shape and size, are arranged on the insulating layer, and wires are led out from two ends of each silicon wire and are connected to potential meters. When laser light irradiates the silicon wires, a near field coupling effect is generated between the silicon wires and the substrate; and one silicon wire close to a laser light source is completely inhibited, and the other silicon wire far away from the laser light source maintains the brightness thereof. By means of present invention, a laser signal at a certain specific angle can be accurately detected, and non contact signal transmission can be carried out in a specific direction.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF MICROSYSTEM & INFORMATION TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A near field communication method of a wireless charging system

The application discloses a near field communication method of a wireless charging system, which comprises a transmitting end circuit and a receiving end circuit, the transmitting end circuit comprises a first resonant circuit and a third resonant circuit, the receiving end circuit comprises a second resonant circuit and a fourth resonant circuit, the transmitting end and the receiving end are both provided with a signal extraction circuit, the method comprises the following steps: transmitting high-power energy through the first resonant circuit and the second resonant circuit; realizing half-duplex communication and low-power energy transmission between the transmitting end and the receiving end by using the third resonant circuit and the fourth resonant circuit, the half-duplex communication is based on near field coupling, and a power signal is removed through the signal extraction circuit to obtain clean and effective communication signals; and the low-power energy transmission provides an auxiliary power supply for the receiving end or the transmitting end. The application can solve the problems of crowded frequency bands, signal interference and complex positioning, supports bidirectional auxiliary power supply transmission between the transmitting end and the receiving end, and realizes self-power supply or low-power consumption wake-up function.
Owner:NINGBO DOUCHPOWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

An intelligent probe patch for micro free skin flap blood supply monitoring

This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and more particularly to an intelligent probe patch for monitoring blood circulation in microscopic free flaps, comprising: a disposable probe patch configured to be attached to the surface or edge of the free flap; a biocompatible adhesive layer is provided on the bottom surface of the flexible base of the disposable probe patch, and an auxiliary structure is provided on the top of the flexible base to resist postoperative tissue activity or secretions; the disposable probe patch integrates an optical sensing unit and a temperature sensing unit for collecting local blood oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and surface temperature of the flap, respectively; a repeater, establishing non-contact near-field coupling with the disposable probe patch, the repeater being configured to provide working power to the disposable probe patch through near-field coupling, enabling it to operate without a built-in battery; and synchronously receiving physiological parameter data reflecting the local microcirculation status of the flap collected by the disposable probe patch; and a terminal device, wirelessly connected to the repeater, receiving and processing the physiological parameter data.
Owner:SHANGHAI NINTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

A near-field feedback system for dual-polarized millimeter-wave phased arrays

The present invention discloses a near-field feedback system for a dual-polarized millimeter-wave phased array, which is composed of a dual-polarized feedback architecture and a dual-polarized radiating antenna located in the antenna plane. The feedback architecture can achieve stable broadband coupling with the radiating antenna without affecting its normal operation. The present invention discloses a self-calibration system for a dual-polarized millimeter-wave phased array, which calculates the near-field coupling coefficient through electromagnetic simulation, calculates the calibration coefficient according to the near-field feedback signal, the near-field coupling coefficient and the reference signal, and realizes self-calibration by digitally controlling the amplitude and phase. The present invention also discloses a digital pre-distortion system for a dual-polarized millimeter-wave phased array, which first collects feedback signals in the far-field main lobe direction for digital pre-distortion training, then collects ideal pre-distortion signals of corresponding polarization and scanning angles in the near field, establishes a corresponding lookup table, and finally uses iterative learning to train the digital pre-distortion function to minimize the difference between the actual near-field signal and the near-field ideal pre-distortion signal, thereby realizing the linearization of the far-field beam.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

RFID tag pairing method and device based on near-field coupling

This invention proposes a method and device for pairing RFID tags based on near-field coupling. This method configures a flag in a flag storage unit to set an RFID tag as either a master or slave tag. Tag pairing is achieved through near-field coupling communication between the master and slave tags. A reader only needs to perform a normal inventory to obtain tag pairing information. This method enables accurate and efficient batch pairing of RFID tags.
Owner:ORANGE FRAME TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD

Electronic device with multi-feed antenna structures

An electronic device may be provided with peripheral conductive housing structures having a first segment and a second segment. First and second antenna feeds may be coupled between the first segment and the ground structures. The first feed may convey signals in a first band and the second feed may convey signals in a second band. The first segment may be near-field coupled to a slot between the second segment and the ground structures. A first tuner may be coupled between the second segment and the ground structures and may adjust a resonance of the first segment in the first and second bands. A second tuner coupled to the first feed may perform impedance matching in the first band and aperture tuning in the second band. A third tuner coupled to the second feed may perform impedance matching in the second band and aperture tuning in the first band.
Owner:APPLE INC

Completely buried space near-electric field coupled wireless networking communication system and method

This invention belongs to the field of near-field communication technology, and specifically relates to a near-electric field coupled wireless networking communication system and method for completely buried spaces. It includes: a plurality of slave communication nodes for collecting environmental data of the surrounding space; these slave communication nodes are spaced apart on a metal cable in the goaf and communicate with other nodes via near-field coupling through the metal cable, forming a wireless network with each slave communication node and its corresponding metal cable; and a main communication node for aggregating environmental data from each slave communication node and connecting to a host computer to achieve goaf environmental monitoring. The main communication node is located at the coal face, with one end of the metal cable connected to the main communication node and the other end extending longitudinally through the goaf and into the completely buried space. This invention uses symmetrical electric dipole antennas of the communication nodes to couple electric field signals to the metal cable or to sense electric field signals fed back from other nodes on the metal cable for wireless networking communication. Under completely buried conditions, it can ensure the communication quality of communication nodes near the metal cable.
Owner:SHENZHEN BOXER INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Multi-channel isolation shielding cable

The utility model relates to the cable field, and especially relates to a multichannel isolation shielding cable comprising a cable core, a composite shielding layer, a filling layer and a protection layer, the composite shielding layer wraps the cable core, and the filling layer is filled between the composite shielding layer and the protection layer; the composite shielding layer comprises an inner shielding layer, an insulating layer and a shielding tape layer, the inner shielding layer wraps the outer side of the cable core, the insulating layer wraps the outer side of the inner shielding layer, the shielding tape layer wraps the insulating layer, and a bonding layer is arranged on the side, making contact with the insulating layer, of the shielding tape layer. According to the utility model, near-field coupling and frequency band cross interference among the wire cores can be effectively reduced, and the anti-interference capability of the cable is significantly improved.
Owner:FOSHAN HONGTUBAO CABLE CO LTD

Closely spaced E-plane pattern adjustable MIMO microstrip antenna

This invention relates to the field of microstrip antenna technology, and more particularly to a tightly spaced MIMO microstrip antenna with adjustable E-plane radiation pattern. The antenna includes main patch elements, a quarter-wavelength impedance transformation line, a feed transmission line, a dielectric substrate, a metal ground plane, a metal ground wall, and a metal strip. Two main patch elements are located on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate with a spacing of 2.58 mm. This invention places a metal strip with etched bends between the two patch elements arranged in the E-plane. The antenna energy is coupled to the metal strip through near-field coupling and excites the gaps, resulting in a combination of gap radiation energy and antenna radiation energy, which modulates the tilted radiation pattern. This achieves side-firing close to the gap antenna elements. Simultaneously, the metal ground wall below the metal strip extends the ground current path, achieving decoupling. This invention improves the isolation between the two tightly spaced patch elements along the E-plane and enables adjustable unilateral radiation patterns, making it suitable for future small MIMO antennas.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

A flexible metasurface integrated antenna for robotic power and communication

The application discloses a flexible metasurface integrated antenna for robot energy-carrying communication, which has wireless energy collection and communication functions and is a double-layer flexible substrate structure with two input ports, one port for wireless energy collection and the other port for edge radiation and end radiation wireless communication of different frequency bands. Wireless energy collection is achieved by means of a metasurface antenna, a metasurface unit of which is composed of a joint structure of an open ring slot and an I-shaped slot in the top layer, a floor embedded with a complementary open ring slot in the middle layer and a feed network with functions of feeding and combining in the bottom layer; end radiation of the wireless communication antenna is achieved by means of a Vivaldi structure in the middle layer, and edge radiation is achieved by means of two half-circular folded open rings placed face to face and located above the middle axis of two radiation arms of the Vivaldi and placed in the top layer and excited by the near-field coupling of the Vivaldi. The flexible metasurface integrated antenna is covered on the surface of mechanical parts such as robot hands, feet, arms and waists and is used for energy supply and communication control of various drivers.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

Adaptive wpt system and method based on symmetric anti-resonance-resonance

The application relates to a self-adaptive WPT system and method based on a symmetric anti-resonance-resonance, which comprises an anti-resonance-resonance structure, an anti-resonance structure at a transmitting end and a resonant structure at a receiving end, the anti-resonance structure comprises a first resonant unit and a second resonant unit which are coupled to each other, the first resonant unit is connected with a power supply, the resonant structure comprises a third resonant unit which can be coupled with the near field of the second resonant unit, and the anti-resonance-resonance structure is configured to satisfy; a controllable loss module is connected between the resonant structure and a load, and is used for dynamically adjusting the output voltage value transmitted to the load, so that the system is kept. The application can adaptively track the BIC condition in the mode of adjusting the electrical parameters of the circuit, the control method is simple and easy to realize, and can be used for complex and changeable application scenes.
Owner:SHANGHAI COUPLING INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

A microwave reflection photoconductance measurement system for wafer thin film carrier lifetime

ActiveCN121432121BReal-time compensation for common-mode noisestable zero referenceAnalysis by subjecting material to chemical reactionClosed loop feedbackMaterials science
The application relates to the field of semiconductor technology and discloses a microwave reflection photoconductance measurement system for wafer film carrier lifetime, which comprises a reconfigurable differential metasurface probe, which interacts with a wafer film to be measured in a near-field coupling mode; an optical excitation module, which performs pulsed light irradiation on the wafer film below a measurement area to generate non-equilibrium carriers; a dual-channel microwave transceiving module, which feeds microwave signals to the measurement area and a reference area; a closed-loop feedback control module, which receives the differential signal as input before the optical excitation module works; and a data acquisition and processing module, which collects transient changes of the differential signal after the optical excitation module works. The closed-loop feedback control module actively adjusts the microwave response of the reconfigurable probe reference area, the differential signal baseline is locked to zero before measurement, common-mode noise is suppressed, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the transient decay curve and the measurement accuracy are improved.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONICS STANDARDIZATION INST

Device and method of Janus antenna array for realizing one-way near-field coupling of coupling surfaces

The invention discloses a Janus antenna array device and method for realizing one-way near-field coupling of a coupling surface. More flexible near-field directional excitation of light is realized. The device of the Janus antenna array for realizing the unidirectional near-field coupling of the coupling surface comprises a feed network structure and an outer coupler, the outer coupler comprises two dielectric waveguides which are parallel to each other, and the two dielectric waveguides are arranged at an interval to form an assembly space; the feed network structure comprises a feed network and a plurality of Janus antennas based on Janus dipoles, the Janus antennas are connected to the feed network, the Janus antennas are arranged in the assembly space in an array mode, each Janus antenna is provided with an electric dipole and a magnetic dipole, and the electric dipoles and the magnetic dipoles are perpendicular to each other and have phase differences. The magnetic dipoles correspond to the width direction of the assembly space, and the electric dipoles correspond to the length direction of the assembly space so as to excite quasi-TM waves in the dielectric waveguide.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Electromagnetic scattering modeling method guided by physical information

The invention provides an electromagnetic scattering modeling method guided by physical information, and relates to the technical field of radar detection and remote sensing imaging, and the method comprises the steps: processing the three-dimensional discrete surface information of a target object, and obtaining electromagnetic scattering point cloud data; the method comprises the following steps: establishing an edge according to distance between points and curvature similarity by using electromagnetic scattering point cloud data, and endowing the edge with a weight reflecting near-field coupling strength to obtain a near-field physical sparse graph; constructing an electromagnetic scattering prediction model by using an encoder and a decoder; and based on the residual constraint of the electric field integral equation, training the electromagnetic scattering prediction model by using the near-field physical sparse graph to obtain a trained electromagnetic scattering prediction model, and completing electromagnetic scattering modeling. The problems that an electromagnetic scattering modeling method is high in calculation complexity and a pure data driving method lacks physical consistency are solved.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Wide temperature range phase drift adaptive compensation system of liquid crystal phased array antenna

PendingCN122638761ADielectricThermal dilatation
This invention discloses a wide-temperature-range phase drift adaptive compensation system for a liquid crystal phased array antenna, relating to the field of antenna technology. It includes a distributed temperature sensing network unit for real-time acquisition of two-dimensional temperature field distribution data of the antenna array surface; an online identification unit for online identification of real-time temperature change parameters of the liquid crystal material based on the temperature field distribution data; a multi-physics coupling prediction unit for calculating the expected phase drift of each array element, including the dielectric temperature change phase error, thermal expansion phase error, and driving drift phase error of the liquid crystal layer, based on the temperature field distribution data and real-time temperature change parameters; a pre-compensation unit for pre-calculating the expected phase drift based on the current temperature field distribution and temperature change rate, and pre-adding the compensation amount to the beam control codeword; and an update unit for iteratively updating the model parameters by measuring the residual through the near-field coupling calibration network and feeding it back to the multi-physics coupling prediction unit.
Owner:成都立扬信息技术有限公司

Multi-antenna wireless device air interface test device

The present invention discloses an over-the-air test device for a multi-antenna wireless device, comprising: a darkroom, the inner walls of which are provided with absorbing material; and multiple coupling probes, each of which is movably disposed within the darkroom and configured to simultaneously or individually couple energy transmission to antennas within a preset near-field radiation range of the current probe's location. The maximum dimension of all metal within a cross-section within 5 centimeters of the probe tip to the feeder line is less than or equal to 5 centimeters, thereby determining the transceiver performance of the multi-antenna wireless device. The test device according to an embodiment of the present invention can employ individual near-field coupling for antennas and simultaneously or individually perform over-the-air testing on antennas within the near-field radiation range, thereby improving both test efficiency and accuracy.
Owner:GENERAL TEST SYST

Adaptive wpt system and method based on symmetric anti-resonance-resonance

PendingCN122660269AResonanceHemt circuits
The application relates to a self-adaptive WPT system and method based on a symmetric anti-resonance-resonance, which comprises an anti-resonance-resonance structure, an anti-resonance structure at a transmitting end and a resonant structure at a receiving end, the anti-resonance structure comprises a first resonant unit and a second resonant unit which are coupled to each other, the resonant structure comprises a third resonant unit which can be coupled to the near field of the second resonant unit, the third resonant unit is connected with a load, and the anti-resonance-resonance structure is configured to satisfy; a controllable gain module is connected between a power supply and the anti-resonance structure, and is used for dynamically adjusting the input voltage value transmitted to the anti-resonance structure, so that the system is kept. The application can adaptively track the BIC condition in the mode of adjusting the electrical parameters of the circuit, the control method is simple and easy to realize, and can be used for complex and changeable application scenes.
Owner:SHANGHAI COUPLING INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD