The invention discloses a traditional Chinese drug component containing functional viscose fiber and its manufacturing method. It is made up of traditional Chinese drug material, semi-finished products, finished products, part of dregs of decoction, and viscose fiber. Its components content is fiber: 85-99.9%, traditional Chinese drug: 0.1-15%. Its manufacturing method includes the following steps: dipping, mellowing, sulphidizing, dissolving, mixing, filtering, defoaming, ripening, spinning fore raw liquor mixing, traditional Chinese drug fiber spinning and drafting, and fiber after-treatment. Its traditional Chinese drug content can reach 10%. Thus the fiber has more effective health protection, sickness prevention, and auxiliary therapy. Thus it is fit for making underclothes, bedding, medical component, and so on.