The present invention discloses a composite
fiber filament winding interweaving type high-performance
lithium metal negative
electrode and its preparation method and application, wherein the negative
electrode comprises composite
fiber filaments and active materials filled in the composite
fiber filaments, wherein: the composite fiber filaments are formed by winding multifunctional fiber filaments and
polymer main fiber filaments, the
polymer main fiber filaments serve as the main skeleton, and the multifunctional fiber filaments are wound on the
polymer main fiber filaments; the multifunctional fiber filaments comprise
copper fiber filaments and a bipolar protective layer selectively coated on the surface of the
copper fiber filaments, the bipolar protective layer is located on the upper surface of the composite fiber filaments as the winding progresses, and the
copper fiber filaments are located on the lower surface of the composite fiber filaments. The present invention forms a composite fiber filament by winding and interweaving the polymer main fiber filaments and the multifunctional fiber filaments as the "host" skeleton of
lithium metal, inducing rapid and uniform deposition of
lithium ions, alleviating the continuous
decomposition of the
electrolyte and the consumption of active lithium, achieving high
coulomb efficiency while minimizing
corrosion.