The invention discloses a preparation method of flexible hydrogel and application of the flexible hydrogel in a
pressure sensor, and belongs to the field of flexible sensors. According to the hydrogel disclosed by the invention,
polyvinyl alcohol and
regenerated cellulose are used as a hydrogel skeleton, and carboxylated
carbon black is doped as a conducting medium. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
carbonization treatment on
microcrystalline cellulose in a tubular furnace at high temperature to obtain high-
conductivity carbon black; then, functional groups are introduced into the
carbon black through modification treatment; the method comprises the following steps: dissolving paper pulp in N-methylmorpholine-N-
oxide (NMMO), and carrying out cooling, solidification,
dialysis and other process treatments to obtain
regenerated cellulose; the flexible conductive hydrogel is obtained by adding conductive carbon black and
regenerated cellulose into a PVA solution with a certain concentration and introducing
sodium tetraborate at the same time. The regenerated
cellulose in the hydrogel is rich in a large number of
hydrogen bonds, and the flexibility and the self-healing performance of the hydrogel are remarkably improved through the interaction among the
hydrogen bonds. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, the prepared hydrogel has better elasticity, self-healing property and
conductivity, and the practical application of the hydrogel in the field of flexible sensors is widened.