The invention relates to the field of
power transmission and communication, and discloses an intelligent cable
monitoring system for monitoring the state of a cable in real time, and the
system comprises a data collection module, a physical modeling module, an inverse problem solving module, an optimization
algorithm module, a fault positioning module and a precision evaluation module. The method comprises the following steps of: arranging various sensors at key positions of a cable, acquiring temperature, stress, vibration and
electromagnetic field data in real time, accurately positioning a cable fault position by combining physical modeling and an optimization
algorithm, and optimizing a fault positioning result through precision evaluation and regularization adjustment. According to the method, the cable fault positioning precision is improved through multi-
physics field joint modeling, inverse problem solving and optimization algorithms, and the problems of insufficient information dimension and poor flexibility are solved. Precision evaluation and regularization dynamic adjustment are introduced, the
adaptive capacity of the
system is enhanced, visual fault output and automatic
report generation are designed, and the information interaction efficiency and the operation and maintenance response speed are improved.