The invention discloses an ocean three-dimensional space high-potential area identification
layout method based on suitability evaluation, and relates to the technical field of ocean
space planning management, and the method comprises the steps: collecting sea area natural, social and
ecological data and historical three-dimensional right confirmation project cases, carrying out the preprocessing, and constructing a sea area three-dimensional space basic
database; analyzing a historical three-dimensional right confirmation case based on a graph neural network, and constructing a sea activity-space layer
relation graph; and analyzing the compatibility of different sea-using activity combinations in historical projects by using the sea-using activity-spatial layer
relation graph. According to the method, a multi-dimensional suitability
evaluation system and a compatibility probability matrix are constructed, a high-potential area meeting natural conditions, ecological constraints and social requirements at the same time can be recognized, plane conflicts of traditional two-dimensional planning are avoided through layered weighted stacking analysis, vertical space
resource allocation is optimized through a three-dimensional layered utilization rule, and the compatibility of the high-potential area is improved. Therefore, the same sea area can be compatible with various sea-using activities, and low-efficiency or conflicting
layout is reduced.