The invention discloses an integral spectrum and
radiation calibration device in a light and small
machine, which comprises a
light source; a surface
light source assembly consisting of a
fiber bundle, a light guiding plate, a
diffuse reflection plate doped with
rare earth element, and a transmission type diffused plate; a rotary motor, and a spectral
radiance brightness meter. Relative to a spectrographic apparatus to be calibrated, the spectral
radiance brightness meter is characterized in high accuracy and high stability. And the spectral
radiance brightness meter and the spectrographic apparatus are assembled on the same platform and share the same light path direction. The rotary motor drives the surface
light source assembly to turn upward to avoid the light path of the spectrographic apparatus, and at that time the spectrographic apparatus can observe an object. When the calibration is needed, the rotary motor drives the surface light source
assembly to turn downward to be positioned right ahead of the spectrographic apparatus to be calibrated, and at that time the spectrum and
radiation calibration of the apparatus can start. At that time, the spectral radiance brightness meter works to monitor the changes of the radiance brightness in real time. The
radiation calibration device provided by the invention is characterized in not only
lightness but also smallness, thereby being particularly suitable for the
machine spectrum and radiation calibration of the spaceborne spectrographic apparatus applied to the deep space detection.