The invention relates to and discloses a measurement and image processing device applied to the trunk of a back. The measurement and image processing device applied to the trunk of the back mainly consists of the following eight parts: a test frame, a projection apparatus, an imaging device, a digital image recording and acquiring device, a mechanical supporting and regulating device, a computer processing module, an input device and an output device. According to the measurement and image processing device applied to the trunk of the back, which is disclosed by the invention, the precise data acquisition is carried out on an object to be tested under a non-contact condition by utilizing a grating projection measurement technique, the measurement precision is high, the measurement speed is high, and precise position location analysis can be carried out on a position needing to be tested on a computer operating platform.