This invention relates to the field of
biotechnology, specifically to a method for screening highly efficient and low-
toxicity mRNA delivery vectors based on an ionizable lipid
library. The method includes: S1. Providing a lipid
library containing at least 100 structurally diverse ionizable lipids; S2. Using an automated microfluidic platform, mixing each ionizable lipid in the lipid
library with helper lipids,
cholesterol, PEG-lipids, and
reporter gene mRNA, respectively, to prepare a lipid
nanoparticle (LNP) library in parallel; S3. Performing high-
throughput in vitro screening on the LNP library; S4. Selecting the ionizable lipids corresponding to the LNPs with the top 10%
efficacy scores and
cell viability values greater than 80% as Hit (initial positive candidates); S5. Performing rapid
in vivo validation of the Hit; S6. Determining the final selected lipids based on the criteria of
in vivo liver expression intensity > 200% of the
positive control and ALT < 100 U / L. This method for screening highly efficient and low-
toxicity mRNA delivery vectors based on an ionizable lipid library can more effectively screen for non-toxic mRNA delivery vectors.