The invention discloses a gas, water and coal fine separating and collecting and water purification circulated processing test device. The device comprises a tertiary deposition separator, a primary deposition separator, a purification pool and a coalbed gas collector, the tertiary deposition separator is connected with the purification pool, and the coalbed gas collector is connected with the tertiary deposition separator and the primary deposition separator. The test device can simulate a high-concentration gas, water and coal mixture generated in an in-situ coalbed gas exploitation processof a coal growth area, the gas, water and coal can be separated finely and collected and undergoes water purification circulated processing, and a water sample can be collected in the test process tomake data analysis; and the test device is high in controllable degree, easy to control, convenient to install, simple in operation, safe and reliable.