The invention provides a
heat exchanger on-
line switching system in an acid making process, which relates to the technical field of
sulfuric acid preparation and comprises two sets of plate heat exchangers, two sets of
differential pressure trigger components, a three-way valve, a valve
core component, two sets of check valves and two sets of cooling components, the
differential pressure trigger
assembly comprises a power connection part and two deflection parts which are located on the outlet sides of the heat exchangers and deflect reversely under pressure, two outlets of the three-way valve are connected with the inlet sides of the two heat exchangers respectively, the valve element
assembly comprises a horizontally-moving valve rod and a motor provided with a power receiving part, the valve rod is provided with a locking part, an inlet of the
check valve is connected with an outlet of the three-way valve, and the opening and closing part is in linkage with the motor. When the
pressure difference of the inlet and the outlet of a certain
heat exchanger exceeds the limit and the driver is powered on to drive the valve rod to the first preset position, the corresponding
check valve is fully opened, and when the driver is driven to the third preset position, the
check valve is fully closed, and meanwhile the motor is powered off. Automatic, rapid and reliable online switching of the
plate heat exchanger is achieved by integrating mechanisms such as
differential pressure triggering,
mechanical transmission and
electric control.