The invention relates to a
microfluidic analysis device and method for electrochemical
luminescence immunoassay detection, the device comprises a
chip body and a heater, the
chip body comprises a functional area, a
capillary channel, an air connection channel, a detection chamber, an air pressure chamber and a three-
electrode sensor, a fluid flowing unit with a
height difference and a capillary structure is constructed on the basis of the
chip body, every two adjacent functional areas are communicated through a corresponding air connecting channel, the capillary
main channel is communicated with the detection cavity, the capillary
main channel is provided with a plurality of
branch pipe sections which are communicated with the corresponding functional areas one by one, and the
branch pipe sections are communicated with the detection cavity. The capillary auxiliary channel enables the detection chamber to be communicated with the air pressure chamber, the three-
electrode sensor is arranged in the detection chamber, and the heater is arranged on the back face of the air pressure chamber. According to the invention, dependence on an
injection pump or an external mechanical clamp is eliminated, accurate control and automatic operation of liquid in the micro-fluidic chip are realized, and high-sensitivity
biomolecule detection is completed on the micro-fluidic chip.