This invention discloses an adaptive initialization
system and method for a Hall sensor based on closed-loop feedback, belonging to the fields of
integrated circuit design and magnetic sensor technology. The
system is integrated within the Hall sensor
integrated circuit and includes a Hall
semiconductor sensing unit, a
microcoil circuit unit, a
microcoil driving circuit unit, a compensation and
signal conditioning circuit unit, an analog-to-
digital converter unit, a
power management unit, and an initialization
control logic unit. In initialization mode, the initialization
control logic unit continuously acquires the Hall output value, compares it with a preset reference value to generate an
error signal, and dynamically adjusts the direction and magnitude of the
microcoil current through closed-loop feedback until the Hall output converges within the tolerance range of the reference value. This invention requires no external
microprocessor intervention, realizing on-
chip closed-loop adaptive initialization across the entire "sensing-decision-execution" chain. It supports
multiple modes such as automatic power-on, external enable, and over-limit re-triggering, and has advantages such as high initialization accuracy, fast response speed, low
system resource consumption, and ease of industrialization. It can be widely applied in
automotive electronics, industrial
servo systems, and low-cost IoT devices.