The invention discloses an adjustable electrochemical
polishing device based on
ultrasonic standing wave suspension, and belongs to the technical field of precision manufacturing. The device comprises a concave spherical surface ultrasonic array, a driving
system, an electrolytic bath and an
electrode assembly, the concave spherical surface ultrasonic array is formed by arranging 72 piezoelectric
ultrasonic transducer array elements according to the circular ring distance of 16.5 mm and the curvature
radius of 70 mm, the working frequency is 40 kHz, the driving
system drives a gear to be meshed with an arc rack of a sliding
array element seat through a stepping motor, and the sliding
array element seat is driven by a motor to rotate. According to the invention, the
array element angle is continuously adjusted within the range of 180-225 degrees, so that the standing point position of a
standing wave field is changed, the electrolytic bath is composed of an upper hemispheroid shell, a lower hemispheroid shell and a visible
glass window and is used for accommodating
electrolyte and suspended
abrasive particles such as 600-mesh
silicon carbide, and the
cathode clamp and the
anode clamp are respectively arranged on the two sides of the bath body. And efficient and uniform
material removal is achieved in combination with electrochemical
polishing, and the device is compact in structure, high in adjustability and suitable for
polishing of the surfaces of complex inner cavities in additive manufacturing.