The invention relates to a calibration method of an ultrasonic flaw
detector calibrating device, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring and transmitting ultrasonic
waves of which the frequency is matched with the theoretical frequency of a material to be detected, acquiring and dynamically correcting the actual propagation path of the ultrasonic
waves in real time, generating a calibration parameter of a frequency-
delay compensation coefficient, and compensating the transmitted ultrasonic
waves based on the calibration parameter. After the compensated ultrasonic waves enter a to-be-detected material, time-
base line signals are collected and input into the trained deviation calculation model to calculate time axis scale deviation, time-
base line linearity is adjusted based on the time axis scale deviation, stepped
ultrasonic attenuation signals are generated,
echo signal amplitude values of the flaw
detector are collected, and the amplitude values of the echo signals of the flaw
detector are calculated. And comparing the
echo signal amplitude value with a preset amplitude threshold value to obtain a dynamic difference value of the two, and adjusting the attenuation amount in real
time based on the dynamic difference value. The problems of insufficient calibration efficiency and consistency, poor dynamic parameter adaptability, limited sensitivity calibration precision and complex working condition
simulation capability in the prior art are solved.