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130 results about "Material chemistry" patented technology

Materials chemistry is the chemistry of the design, synthesis, and characterization of assemblies of molecules whose properties arise from interactions between them. Materials chemistry is the understanding, synthesis, processing, and exploitation of compounds or substances in their assembled form.

Adhesive based on lipoic acid compound and nitrogen heterocyclic compound as well as preparation method and application of adhesive

The invention provides an adhesive based on a lipoic acid compound and a nitrogen heterocyclic compound as well as a preparation method and application of the adhesive, and belongs to the field of material chemistry. The adhesive disclosed by the invention is prepared from a lipoic acid compound, a nitrogen heterocyclic compound and absolute ethyl alcohol, the azacyclo-compound is at least one of an azacyclo-naphthenic compound or an azacyclo-crown ether compound. The adhesive disclosed by the invention is simple in raw material composition and preparation method, and the obtained adhesive has the advantages of high bonding strength, excellent underwater bonding performance, wide applicable materials, high bonding speed, environment friendliness, recoverable raw materials and the like, and shows huge application potential.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Long-time scale solid surface aging characteristic analysis method and system and electronic equipment

The invention provides a long-time scale solid surface aging characteristic analysis method and system and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of insulation material aging. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a material sample; preparing a solid material sample with good anti-aging performance under a specific working condition according to a material chemical theory and experience; obtaining a solid surface appearance by a high-precision microscope; carrying out accelerated aging on the material at a constant temperature for a certain time; solid surface features including roughness and fractal indexes under different accelerated aging time are extracted, edge curvilinear equation fitting is carried out, and an aging feature curve is generated, so that an aging behavior prediction result is obtained, continuous monitoring and accurate analysis of the solid surface aging process are realized, and the aging behavior prediction accuracy is improved. Through continuous monitoring of the multi-time-node accelerated aging experiment, aging full-period coverage and multi-dimensional data fusion are realized, data accuracy and aging identification precision are improved, and aging behavior prediction precision is improved.
Owner:CHINA YANGTZE POWER

Online monitoring process for components of lead frame electroplating solution

The invention relates to the field of online analysis of chemical components of materials, and discloses an online monitoring process for components of a lead frame electroplating solution, which comprises the following steps: conventionally monitoring the spectrum of the electroplating solution to calculate the concentration; calculating a spectral entropy index based on the deviation degree of the real-time spectrum and a pre-established statistical baseline model, and comparing the spectral entropy index with a preset failure trigger threshold; a dynamic calibration step is started only when the spectral entropy index exceeds the preset failure trigger threshold, the dynamic calibration step compares a physical true difference spectrum with a model virtual difference spectrum by injecting a standard pulse to generate a model error vector, and the model error vector is utilized to correct the chemometrics model, so that the stoichiometry accuracy is improved. According to the method, on-demand calibration is realized, and the consumption of the standard substance is reduced while the real-time accuracy of the model is guaranteed.
Owner:ZHUZHOU XUSEN TECH CO LTD

Artificial intelligence grading classification-regression combination prediction method for multi-class materials

The invention provides an artificial intelligence grading classification-regression combination prediction method for multi-class materials, and belongs to the technical field of material informatics and artificial intelligence. According to the method, a historical sample data set of material chemical composition and crystal structure information is obtained, a band gap value is divided into a plurality of intervals based on an equal width principle, and interval labels are generated. Key features are extracted, an SVM classification model is trained to predict a band gap interval, and then a multi-layer neural network regression model is utilized to predict a band gap value. If the highest confidence coefficient is higher than the threshold value, directly calling the multi-layer neural network regression model of the corresponding interval; and if the value is lower than the threshold value, multi-interval parallel regression and weighted fusion prediction are carried out. According to the artificial intelligence grading classification-regression combination prediction method for the multi-class materials, the precision and robustness of band gap prediction can be effectively improved, particularly, the performance is prominent when high and low band gap samples are distributed imbalanced, and a precise and reliable solution is provided for material band gap prediction.
Owner:北京天工智材科技有限公司

1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene online detection material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of material chemistry on-line detection, in particular to a 1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene on-line detection material and a preparation method thereof, and provides a film-forming sensitive layer material capable of being coated on the surface of a transducer, and the film-forming sensitive layer material comprises chitosan, a crosslinking component with the content of 0.1-5wt% in terms of glutaraldehyde and magnetic core-shell molecularly imprinted particles after being dried, the magnetic core-shell molecularly imprinted particle contains a ferroferric oxide magnetic inner core, a silicon dioxide middle layer and a molecularly imprinted polymer shell layer, and the shell layer is a cyclodextrin methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate copolymer network and takes 1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene as a template. The material keeps the membrane integrity and long-term stability under the working conditions of circulation and regeneration and also gives consideration to quick response, and the residual 1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene is controlled to be not greater than 0.10 wt% and the residual glutaraldehyde is controlled to be not greater than 0.5 wt%. The method is used for relieving structural mass transfer contradiction and processing and coating coupling contradiction caused by high filler load, and has online detection application value.
Owner:JIANGSU HUAI JIANG TECH CO LTD

Method for synthesizing amide hydrogen bond organic framework material based on one-pot method and gold recovery application

The invention belongs to the technical field of material chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing an amide hydrogen bond organic framework material based on a one-pot method and gold recovery application. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a dihydroxybenzidine monomer in a formic acid monomer under 15-minute ultrasonic treatment, then adding ethylene glycol, and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the mixture for 5 minutes; then placing the sample bottle in a drying oven at 30 DEG C for constant-temperature evaporation so as to separate out brown blocky crystals; and filtering and collecting crystals, washing with water for multiple times, and carrying out vacuum drying at 60 DEG C to obtain the final material HOF-D. The HOF-D synthesized by the method disclosed by the invention can be used for rapidly recovering Au (III) from an aqueous solution with high selectivity, cycling stability and large capacity (5186 + / -10 mg. G <-1 >), so that the efficient adsorption and recovery of Au (III) in electronic waste liquid are realized, and the HOF-D has a good application prospect.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Method for valuing purity standard substance of triphenyl phosphate

The invention relates to the technical field of novel material chemical analysis, and discloses a triphenyl phosphate purity standard substance valuing method, which comprises the following steps: filtering, drying, dissolving and sterilizing a triphenyl phosphate sample; a triphenyl phosphate sample is comprehensively analyzed from different angles by comprehensively applying a GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) technology, an NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) technology, an infrared spectroscopy, a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector method, a Karl Fischer method and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and finally, the purity value of the triphenyl phosphate purity standard substance is calculated by a mass balance method. The method provides a scientific and accurate technical means for quality control and standard formulation of the triphenyl phosphate product, has important practical application value for related industries in the fields of chemical engineering and material science, and is beneficial for improving the product quality and promoting industrial upgrading.
Owner:TAN-MO TECH CO LTD

Material chemical formula generation method based on performance sensitivity self-adaptive stratified sampling

The invention relates to the technical field of computer-aided material design, in particular to a material chemical formula generation method based on performance sensitivity self-adaptive stratified sampling, which comprises the following steps: inputting an element list; querying a performance sensitivity knowledge base to obtain a sensitivity level and an adjustment factor; analyzing the composite elements, extracting multi-dimensional element features, and quantitatively calculating element combination complexity; based on the element number, the sensitivity and the complexity, a corresponding sampling strategy is adaptively selected, and the sampling amount is dynamically allocated; generating a chemical formula and de-weighting; and outputting a chemical formula list and full-process metadata. Through innovation of resource allocation driven by performance sensitivity, composite element atomic-scale analysis, feature space clustering and the like, on the premise that sampling representativeness and chemical rationality are guaranteed, the calculation efficiency is improved by dozens of times to hundreds of times, the response time is reduced to the second level or the minute level, and the method has the advantages of being traceable, extensible and high in universality and has wide application prospects. And the material screening and discovery process is effectively accelerated.
Owner:BEIJING YIYANXIANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Material chemical component detection method and system based on spectrum technology

The invention relates to the technical field of component detection, in particular to a material chemical component detection method and system based on the spectrum technology, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a preset number of initial spectrum images of a to-be-detected material through a detector, screening out a matched standard scattering peak corresponding to each target scattering peak from scattering peaks of all standard components obtained in advance; determining a drift possible factor corresponding to each target scattering peak; determining a spectrum overlapping cause characterization coefficient; determining an equipment environment influence factor and a target compensation coefficient corresponding to each initial spectral image; and correcting the initial spectral image according to the target compensation coefficient, and detecting the chemical components of the material based on the corrected initial spectral image. According to the method, the correction of the initial spectral image is realized by analyzing the spectral overlapping condition of the initial spectral image, and the spectral overlapping degree in the spectral image is corrected to a certain extent, so that the detection accuracy of the chemical components of the material is improved.
Owner:HUAIBEI INST OF TECH

Nano barium sulfate and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of material chemistry, and relates to nano barium sulfate and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a preparation method of nano barium sulfate, which comprises the following steps: adding a barium acetate solution, sulfhydrylated chitosan and sodium stearate into a sodium sulfate solution for mixing reaction, collecting the obtained product after the reaction is ended, filtering, drying and grinding to obtain the nano barium sulfate, the concentration of the sodium sulfate solution is 1.4 to 2.6 mol / L, and the concentration of the barium acetate solution is 1.4 to 2.6 mol / L; 0.05 to 0.15 g of thiolated chitosan and 0.05 to 0.15 g of sodium stearate are correspondingly added into each 100 mL of the sodium sulfate solution. The invention solves the technical problems of high particle size and non-uniform particle size distribution of nano barium sulfate particles when the nano barium sulfate particles are prepared by adopting a direct precipitation method.
Owner:ANKANG UNIV

Preparation method of pegylated black phosphorus loaded bio-enzyme nano-particles with acoustic catalysis performance

The invention discloses a preparation method of a pegylation acoustic catalysis effect black phosphorus loaded biological enzyme nano particle, which is a novel nano composite material based on material chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry, and bacterial keratitis is treated by using the unique acoustic catalysis property of the nano particle. Nanoparticle synthesis mainly comprises the following steps: 1) pretreatment of commercial black phosphorus; (2) uploading biological enzyme iron-curcumin to black phosphorus in situ; and (3) synthesizing hyaluronic acid coupled phospholipid polyethylene glycol (DSPE-coated PEG2000-HA) and modifying the biological enzyme black phosphorus nanoparticles. The finally obtained nano composite material has good biocompatibility, ocular surface adhesion, biological enzyme activity and acoustic catalytic treatment effect on bacterial biofilm infection of eyes.
Owner:EYE & ENT HOSPITAL SHANGHAI MEDICAL SCHOOL FUDAN UNIV

Cerium oxide / piezoelectric material composite nano-enzyme for antifouling coating as well as preparation method and application of cerium oxide / piezoelectric material composite nano-enzyme

The invention discloses cerium oxide / piezoelectric material composite nano-enzyme for an antifouling coating as well as a preparation method and application of the cerium oxide / piezoelectric material composite nano-enzyme, and belongs to the technical field of material chemistry and marine protection. The preparation method of the composite nano-enzyme comprises the following steps: dispersing a metal cerium source and a piezoelectric material source in a solvent according to a mass ratio of 1: (1-5), carrying out phase formation and composite treatment, and collecting a solid product after treatment, thereby obtaining the composite nano-enzyme. The composite nano-enzyme can be used for marine antifouling paint to form a functional material system capable of realizing self-driven antifouling by directly utilizing mechanical energy such as ocean waves, vibration and the like. According to the system, mechanical energy is converted into electrochemical energy to drive in-situ generation of H2O2, and Ce < 3 + > / Ce < 4 + > redox cycle is utilized to efficiently convert H2O2 into ROS, so that sustainable antibacterial and anti-biological adhesion effects are achieved, toxic substances are not released, and the system belongs to an environment-friendly protection technology.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Material chemistry calculation simulation guided directional experiment verification and performance test method

This invention discloses a method for directional experimental verification and performance testing guided by computational simulation in materials chemistry, belonging to the field of materials performance testing technology. The method includes: acquiring the structural parameters of semiconductor devices and initial parameters of interface defects; calculating the characteristic time constant of carrier trapping by interface traps; simulating and generating a theoretical capacitance-voltage hysteresis loop; then performing bidirectional voltage scan tests within a sensitive scan rate range; finally, updating the inversion parameters and resimulating, iteratively adjusting until the characteristic deviation between the theoretical loop and the measured data meets the convergence condition, thus outputting an interface state density distribution map. This invention, through computational simulation-guided directional experiments, achieves accurate capture and non-destructive in-situ characterization of the dynamic response characteristics of interface states, effectively establishing the dynamic structure-property relationship between microscopic interface defects and macroscopic device performance, and significantly improving the accuracy and reliability of interface defect parameter inversion.
Owner:WUHAN INST OF TECH

Temperature-controlled supramolecular chirality of oligoaniline helical nanoribbons in an achiral molecule-mediated synthesis system

ActiveCN116574255BAchiralityAniline
This case involves a method for temperature-controlled supermolecular chirality of oligoaniline helical nanoribbons in a non-chiral molecule-mediated synthesis system. A mixed solvent of acetone and water is used as the mediating system. Aniline is dissolved in the mixed solvent to obtain a mixed solution. A certain amount of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is then added, stirred and mixed evenly, and then placed at 0-27°C for a certain period of time. The precipitate that appears in the system is the oligoaniline helical nanoribbon. The present invention successfully achieves the synthesis of helical chiral nanoribbons by mediating the assembly of aniline monomers in a non-chiral acetone / water mixed solvent. The reaction process is simple and easy to operate, the raw materials are readily available, the prepared nanoribbons have obvious helical structures, strong chiral signals, and good environmental stability, and have good application prospects in materials chemistry, especially in chiral recognition and resolution and chiral crystallization. And through the construction method of the present invention, chirality reversal can be achieved simply by regulating the temperature.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

Text mining method and system for identifying chemical formula of material

The invention relates to a text mining method and system for identifying a material chemical formula. The method comprises the steps of firstly obtaining a text set and preprocessing to obtain a target text set; marking the positions of the chemical elements, correcting errors to obtain a mark vector, and obtaining a difference vector through exponential offset and difference processing; and then calculating the maximum rising subsequence length of the outlier sequence, setting the cluster number, performing k-means clustering on the offset vector, and finally marking the text according to the k-means clustering result. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of high text chemical formula extraction accuracy, high efficiency and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Fluidized bed carbonyl method powder surface modification production device and use method thereof

The invention provides a fluidized bed carbonyl method powder surface modification production device and a use method thereof, belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy and atomic vapor deposition, and solves the problem of lack of a stable and efficient fluidized bed carbonyl method powder surface modification production device in the prior art. An electromagnetic heater is arranged on the fluidized bed reactor, a fluidized bed hood is arranged at the bottom of the fluidized bed reactor, the fluidized bed reactor is sequentially connected with a cyclone separator and a dust collector, the dust collector is connected with the fluidized bed reactor, the cyclone separator and the dust collector are respectively connected with a passivation bin, and the passivation bin is connected with multistage linear screening equipment. According to the method, a chemical fluidized bed technology and a material chemical vapor deposition preparation technology are combined, the characteristics of high purity, low thermal dissociation temperature and the like of a carbonyl metal intermediate compound are utilized, carbonyl nickel liquid is used as a raw material, and atomic vapor deposition coating of high-purity nickel metal atoms is carried out.
Owner:JINCHUAN GROUP NICKEL COBALT CO LTD

1, 4-dihydrobenzo-silacyclohexane compound containing polyfunctional group structure as well as preparation method and application of 1, 4-dihydrobenzo-silacyclohexane compound

The invention provides a 1, 4-dihydrobenzosilacyclohexane compound containing a polyfunctional group structure as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: in the presence of a phosphine ligand, a palladium catalyst and a reaction medium, carrying out silicon-carbon bond activation and cycloaddition reaction on phenylpropargyl aldehyde and benzosilacyclobutane to prepare the 1, 4-dihydrobenzosilacyclohexane compound containing the polyfunctional group structure, and carrying out cycloaddition reaction on the 1, 4-dihydrobenzosilacyclohexane compound containing the polyfunctional group structure to obtain the 1, 4-dihydrobenzosilacyclohexane compound containing the polyfunctional group structure. The 2, 4-dihydrobenzo-silacyclohexane compound disclosed by the invention is applied to both material chemistry and medicinal chemistry. According to the present invention, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is simple, the substrate universality is strong, the crude product is subjected to rapid column chromatography impurity removal and vacuum concentration to obtain the pure product, the post-treatment is convenient, the finally obtained chemical selection is high, and the silicon-containing cyclohexane structure precursor can be widely used in various organic reactions and drug synthesis, and has considerable potential application value.
Owner:HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

An on-line monitoring process of plating solution composition for lead frame

The present application relates to the field of on-line analysis of material chemical composition, and discloses an on-line monitoring process for the composition of a lead frame electroplating solution, comprising: calculating the concentration of the electroplating solution by conventional monitoring of the spectrum; calculating a spectrum entropy index based on the degree of deviation of the real-time spectrum from a pre-established statistical baseline model, and comparing the spectrum entropy index with a pre-set failure trigger threshold; starting a dynamic calibration step only when the spectrum entropy index exceeds the pre-set failure trigger threshold, the dynamic calibration step generating a model error vector by comparing the physically real differential spectrum with the model virtual differential spectrum through injection of a standard pulse, and correcting the chemometrics model using the model error vector, so that the present application realizes on-demand calibration, ensures real-time accuracy of the model, and reduces the consumption of the standard.
Owner:ZHUZHOU XUSEN TECH CO LTD

Bio-based silane coupling agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a bio-based silane coupling agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic material chemistry. The bio-based silane coupling agent is prepared from the following raw material components: a cardanol derivative, a mercapto silane coupling agent and a photoinitiator, and the molar ratio of carbon-carbon double bonds in the cardanol derivative to mercapto in the mercapto silane coupling agent to the photoinitiator is 1: (0.4-1): (0.01-0.05). The novel cardanol-based silane coupling agent is successfully prepared through a photo-initiation click chemistry technology. The coupling agent can significantly improve the initial bonding strength and high-temperature and high-humidity aging resistance of the adhesive, and has the advantages of environmental protection and wide application.
Owner:YANTAI DARBOND TECH

Electrically-assisted forming pure electroplastic effect measuring device and method based on contact type cooling

The invention discloses an electrically-assisted forming pure electroplastic effect measuring device and method based on contact type cooling. The device comprises a loading unit, an electrifying unit, a contact type cooling unit, a measuring unit and a control unit. The method is characterized in that a friction force calibration experiment is carried out, and system errors are quantified; then, under closed-loop temperature control, electrifying, deformation and dynamic cooling are synchronously carried out, so that the temperature of the sample is stabilized at the target temperature to completely offset the Joule heating effect; and finally, the measurement result is corrected based on the calibration data, the corrected electrified deformation data is compared with the thermal baseline data, and the difference value is the accurate quantized value of the pure electroplastic effect. According to the device and the method, the high-thermal-conductivity insulating ceramic chip is adopted for contact type cooling, the problem of material chemical pollution caused by liquid nitrogen injection is fundamentally avoided, system errors caused by contact are eliminated through an original friction force calibration and correction process, and in-situ, accurate and nondestructive measurement of the pure electroplastic effect of the material is achieved.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

MOF (Metal Organic Framework) catalyst containing high-valence copper as well as preparation method and application of MOF catalyst

The invention belongs to the technical field of material chemistry, and particularly relates to an MOF catalyst containing high-valence copper and a preparation method and application of the MOF catalyst. According to the invention, Ag is doped on a Cu-based metal organic framework material framework through an ion exchange method, then the Ag is mixed with a binder solution to prepare slurry, the slurry is coated on an electrode substrate, the electrode substrate is dried to serve as a working electrode, constant potential or circulating potential is applied to the working electrode in a preset voltage range in an electrochemical system containing an electrolyte, and thus the Cu-based metal organic framework material is obtained. Cu (III) is generated in situ through electrochemical reconstruction, and the MOF catalyst containing high-valence copper is obtained. The MOF catalyst containing high-valence copper has excellent ammoxidation reaction activity and stability, is especially suitable for high-conversion-rate and high-selectivity ammoxidation reaction to prepare nitrite, and is suitable for industrial induced production application.
Owner:SHENZHEN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Process for the preparation of high surface area, high conversion pseudo-boehmite by attrition hydrolysis

This invention discloses a method for preparing pseudoboehmite with high specific surface area and high conversion rate by sand milling and hydrolysis, belonging to the field of materials chemistry. The method involves using high-purity aluminum isopropoxide purified by vacuum distillation as a dispersant, and sand milling and stirring under specific pH, temperature, and vacuum conditions to complete the hydrolysis and aging process. Microwave drying is then employed to obtain a sample with a specific surface area >350 cm². 2 Boehmite powder with an alumina conversion rate of ≥76% per g can be used for the production of laser crystal-grade alumina and gem-grade alumina, and is also suitable for use as a catalyst support; moreover, the preparation method is simple to operate, easy to control, and easy to industrialize.
Owner:CHANGZHOU SUCI NANOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

1, 2-dihydrobenzo-silacyclohexane compound as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a 1, 2-dihydrobenzo silacyclohexane compound and a preparation method and application thereof, and discloses a preparation method for synthesizing two silicon-containing six-membered ring compounds with different substituent positions in one step by starting from the same raw material and controlling reaction conditions. A complex formed by a metal catalyst palladium salt and a phosphine ligand is used as a catalyst precursor, the chemical selectivity of a product is controlled by changing the structure of the ligand, and a series of silicon-containing six-membered ring compounds with high yield and high chemical selectivity are efficiently synthesized through intermolecular cycloaddition reaction. Compared with traditional cycloaddition and other reactions, the method for synthesizing the naphthenic compound is more efficient, direct and effective, various silicon heterocyclic compounds with different substituent groups, which cannot be prepared by a traditional method, can be obtained, and the method is widely applied to the fields of material chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry.
Owner:HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Unilaterally densified large-size biomimetic ceramic janus membrane and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN117567047BCoatingsThin membraneAragonite
The application belongs to the field of material chemistry, and particularly relates to a kind of one-side densification large-size biomimetic ceramic Janus film and a preparation method thereof.The Janus film is a two-layer structure composed of a dense layer and a loose layer, the dense layer is aragonite crystal, and the loose layer contains aragonite and calcite crystals.The application induces crystal densification growth by limited effect, does not need the extreme environment of high temperature and high pressure in traditional densification ceramic firing, successfully prepares one-side densification mineral film under mild experimental conditions, saves energy, and provides favorable conditions for subsequent mechanism research and expansion of synthesis method.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

A nickel porphyrin-based hydrogen-bonded organic framework heterojunction material and its preparation method and application

The present invention belongs to the technical field of material chemistry, and specifically relates to a nickel porphyrin-based hydrogen bond organic framework heterojunction material and its preparation method and application. The nickel porphyrin-based hydrogen bond organic framework heterojunction material adopts cadmium sulfide (CdS) as a substrate, in-situ growth of nickel porphyrin-based hydrogen bond organic framework material, and the nickel porphyrin-based hydrogen bond organic framework heterojunction material (CdS x @Ni‑pHOF). In air atmosphere, CdS x @Ni‑pHOF has excellent photocatalytic reduction ability for hexavalent uranium without the need for hole traps, exhibits good resistance to interfering ions, and demonstrates excellent uranium removal ability in the treatment of real uranium-containing radioactive wastewater.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Aperture regulation and control method and application of naphthalimide hydrogen bond organic framework

PendingCN121248961AOther chemical processesBenzo(c)phenanthrenePhenanthroline
The invention relates to the technical field of material chemistry, and provides an aperture regulation and control method and application of a naphthalimide hydrogen bond organic framework. By changing the ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to water, the hydrogen bond interaction between water and 2, 7-bis (4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-4-yl) benzo [lmn] [3, 8] phenanthroline-1, 3, 6, 8 (2H, 7H)-tetraone is changed, so that the pore size of the naphthalimido hydrogen bond organic framework is regulated and controlled. When the water content is relatively low, the self-hydrogen-bond aggregation characteristic of water is weakened by DMF, the hydrogen bond interaction between water and NDIT is enhanced, and large-aperture NDIT-HOF-1 is obtained; when the water content is increased, the self hydrogen bond aggregation characteristic of water is enhanced, so that the hydrogen bond interaction between water and NDIT is weakened, and small-aperture NDIT-HOF-2 is obtained. An NDIT-HOF pore channel contains an electron-rich nitrogen site from triazole and an electron-rich oxygen site from water, and a nitrogen-oxygen synergistic adsorption site can realize selective adsorption of Th (IV). The water participating in framework assembly also enhances the hydrophilic performance of the NDIT-HOF, accelerates adsorption kinetics, realizes rapid adsorption of Th (IV) in a complex environment, and has a good application prospect.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

An amorphous Zr-MOF material and a preparation method of a spherical nano ZrC derived therefrom

The application belongs to the field of material chemistry, and relates to an amorphous Zr-MOF material and a preparation method of spherical nano ZrC derived from the amorphous Zr-MOF material. A zirconium metal salt, an organic ligand, a modulator and a solvent are mixed and ultrasonically mixed to obtain a metal-organic mixed solution; the metal-organic mixed solution is subjected to a solvothermal reaction to obtain an amorphous Zr-MOF suspension which is centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain the amorphous Zr-MOF material. The amorphous Zr-MOF material is placed in a graphite crucible and placed in a vacuum carbon tube furnace for high-temperature pyrolysis to obtain the spherical nano ZrC derived from the amorphous Zr-MOF material. The amorphous Zr-MOF material is used as a precursor, the MOF material has the characteristics of easy size and morphology adjustment, the morphology of the Zr-MOF can be adjusted by adjusting the reaction ratio of the Zr-MOF synthesis, and the size and morphology of the ZrC after pyrolysis can be adjusted. The amorphous Zr-MOF material is used as a precursor, the proportion of deionized water in the solvent can be adjusted to easily adjust the purity and size and morphology of the ZrC powder after pyrolysis.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV

Method for measuring content of free carbon in tantalum carbide or niobium carbide

The invention relates to a method for determining the content of free carbon in tantalum carbide or niobium carbide, and belongs to the technical field of material chemical analysis. The method comprises the following steps: reacting a tantalum carbide or niobium carbide sample with protonic acid under a heating condition, so that metal carbide is dissolved and free carbon is not dissolved; filtering the reaction liquid, separating out free carbon solid residues, and carrying out water washing and drying treatment; and then burning the residues in an oxygen atmosphere, and measuring the amount of generated carbon dioxide by utilizing infrared detection or other means, so as to calculate the content of free carbon in the sample. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high determination precision, simplicity and convenience in operation and wide applicability, fills the technical blank of accurate quantitative analysis of free carbon in tantalum (niobium) carbide, and has important significance on preparation and quality control of high-purity tantalum and niobium metal materials.
Owner:NINGXIA ORIENT TANTALUM INDUSTRY CO LTD

Polymeric lanthanum titanium-based flocculant as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of material chemistry, and provides a polymerized lanthanum titanium-based flocculant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The poly-lanthanum-titanium composite flocculant is prepared by adopting an electrochemical method, and the method has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation and controllable process. The composite flocculant shows a remarkable synergistic effect on pollutant removal efficiency, and has particularly outstanding removal rates on organic matters, phosphate and UV254 in a water body; the problem of high cost of a single lanthanum flocculant is reduced, and meanwhile, lanthanum provides strong phosphorus precipitation capacity, so that the problem of insufficient efficiency of titanium salt under a low-phosphorus condition is solved.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

A temperature control system for determining the chemical stability of energetic materials

The present invention provides a temperature control system for determining the chemical stability of energetic materials. The system is a special instrument for determining the chemical stability of energetic materials. The system comprises a temperature control tank, a heating device, a refrigeration device, a circulation device, and a remote controller. Through internal circulation stirring, stainless steel enclosed electric heating, and air-cooled compressor refrigeration technology, the system can achieve precise temperature control of the oil in the temperature control tank. Compared with existing equipment, the system has a wider temperature control range and higher temperature control accuracy. The system can achieve a temperature control range of 0°C to 150°C, a temperature control fluctuation of ±0.2°C, and a temperature control uniformity of ±0.2°C. The temperature control system can accurately and quickly measure the chemical stability of various energetic materials.
Owner:XIAN JUNCHAO ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIP CO LTD