The invention relates to the technical field of
power equipment monitoring, and discloses a low-
voltage power distribution cabinet fault
monitoring system and method. According to the
system, multiple paths of original operation signals are collected and preprocessed in real time to form a
standard time sequence
data stream,
frequency domain feature extraction, transient feature capture and load fluctuation analysis are carried out, and a dynamic multi-dimensional feature reference
library is constructed; iteratively calculating a feature-fault association weight based on the feature
library and a pre-stored fault case graph, and establishing a
dynamic mapping relation network which can be corrected in real time; according to the
fault probability distribution output by the mapping network, the sampling frequency, the feature priority and the diagnosis threshold are adaptively adjusted, and an optimal monitoring strategy is formed; and finally, generating a standardized diagnosis report containing fault types, positions and severity levels through
online analysis. According to the invention, comprehensive
perception of fault features, autonomous optimization of a diagnosis strategy and accurate output of a fault report are realized, and the intelligent level and reliability of fault monitoring of the low-
voltage power distribution cabinet are significantly improved.