The invention discloses a
pilot operated
safety valve state monitoring method and device with
helium online leakage detection, and relates to the technical field of industrial
process safety and
equipment state monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: installing a microcavity leakage collection module on a to-be-detected
pilot operated
safety valve, connecting a
helium online analysis subsystem and a tracing gas source through a pipeline, and carrying out the detection of the
helium online leakage detection of the to-be-detected
pilot operated
safety valve; starting a
vacuum pump set to vacuumize to a working vacuum degree; pure
nitrogen is introduced to eliminate background helium, sampling analysis is performed after an interface is closed, and a helium background
signal is recorded as a
base line; low-concentration helium
mixed gas is injected at a controlled speed, a tracing environment is constructed, and helium concentration, pressure and temperature multi-dimensional
time sequence data are synchronously collected and preprocessed; inputting the data into a composite
artificial intelligence model to judge a leakage state and divide alarm grades; the
leakage rate is analyzed, the
remaining life is calculated, monitoring information is uploaded to an upper-layer
system, multi-channel notification is triggered, and monitoring is completed. Through the helium
mass spectrum and the edge AI technology, accurate real-time monitoring is achieved, and the problem of off-line
lag misinformation is solved.