The invention discloses an unmanned ship
obstacle avoidance navigation system and an
obstacle avoidance navigation method based on multi-
sensor fusion. Comprising a ship body, a propulsion steering mechanism, a sensing layer, a
time synchronization and calibration module, a fusion sensing and target tracking module, a cost map construction and dynamic obstacle prediction module, a global and local path planning module, a track tracking and control execution module and a task and safety management module. The
system adopts a hardware
timestamp and an ROS time base to carry out
millisecond-level synchronization on multi-
source data, and stable target state
estimation is formed based on EKF / UKF and multi-target tracking; superposing static obstacles,
dynamic prediction, historical passage popularity and a forbidding
mask in the two-dimensional / three-dimensional cost graph, and performing
Gaussian smoothing; improving A * of introducing course and corner cost is adopted globally, and DWA / MPC is adopted locally to carry out speed-angular speed sampling optimization; and a control side adopts a'feedforward + PID 'composite strategy to carry out closed-loop tracking on the trajectory curvature. According to the invention, reliable
obstacle avoidance and intelligent navigation are realized in low-
visibility and strong-reflection scenes.