The invention relates to a unilateral-control between-high-rise both-way traction rope system, belongs to the field of mechanical control and safety engineering projects and aims at achieving the technical purpose that professionals erect and operate the traction rope system between an stricken high-rise and a safety high-rise on the safety high-rise in an overall unilateral manner. The traction rope system mainly comprises a traction rope, traction rope hooks, a traction ring, both-way tractors, a pulley support with an anchor hook, a fixing base frame of the pulley support and a remotely-piloted vehicle. Firstly, the traction rope on the safety building is arranged on the pulley support with the anchor hook in a sleeving manner, then the remotely-piloted vehicle is controlled to convey and throw the pulley support to the fixing base frame of the stricken high-rise, the anchor hook is firmly clamped on the fixing base frame, and accordingly the system erected in a unilateral manner is finished. The both-way tractors on the safety between-high-rise are used, and the traction rope system can be operated unilaterally. Correctness and reliability in the erecting process of the system can be effectively guaranteed, a person does not need to worry about the traction power source failure of the stricken high-rise, and the problems of disorder and low efficiency of coordinated matching of both sides are solved.