The invention relates to a method for dispensing rescue equipment by utilizing an unmanned plane. The method comprises the following steps: S1, pulling out a rescue traction rope in a pay-off wheel to be connected with the rescue equipment, opening a dispensing device by utilizing a remote control device, and connecting the rescuing equipment with an aircraft; S2, opening an image receiving display screen, controlling the aircraft to fly towards a target area, carrying out the target search according to a transmitted picture, opening the dispensing device after a rescue target is discovered, and dispensing the rescuing equipment; and S3, operating the aircraft to enable a camera device to align the rescue target, observing the rescue target from the image receiving display screen, observing whether the rescue withdrawing condition is satisfied, withdrawing the rescue traction rope by rescue personnel when the recue withdrawing condition is satisfied, and drawing the rescue target to leave the dangerous situation. By adopting the method for dispensing the rescue equipment, the rescue equipment can be accurately, reliably and rapidly dispensed to a to-be-rescued target.