The invention relates to an all-weather anti-explosion surveillance camera protective cover, comprising a cover, an inner rear cover, a mounting plate, a guide rail and a base; the cover is cylindrical, a guide rail is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the cover, and a plurality of threaded through holes are arranged at the bottom part of the cover, the inner rear cover is arranged at the rear end of the cover, guiding slip sheets are respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting plate, and the guiding slip sheets are inserted in the guide rail and slide along the guide rail; the top surface of the base is an arc concave surface and is laminated at the bottom part of the cover, and the cover, the guide rail and the base are connected in a threading way by at least one bolt; the protective cover has special structure and small volume, a camera is convenient for installation, the cover has good heat dissipation, the front screen is fog-proofing, the anti-explosion performance is strong, the volume is compact, the bevel connection design at the front end avoids direct shining of the sunlight, and can reduce the effect of rain water on the visual field of the front screen, the heavy and stubborn image of the traditional square protective cover is changed, so as to show elegance wholly; therefore, the protective cover is very beautiful.