The invention relates to a novel floating floor and a building and constructing method for the same. The novel floating floor mainly comprises a reinforced concrete layer, a soundproof layer, a concrete cushion and a wood floor or other decorative floor on the concrete cushion, wherein, the soundproof layer is arranged between the reinforced concrete layer and the concrete cushion. The soundproof layer in the novel floating floor is made of polyolefin foaming materials which are formed by composition of a plurality of layers or by primary foaming and are provided with upper surface structures and lower surface structures. The total thickness of the polyolefin foaming materials is between 11 and 20 millimeters; the thickness of the upper layer is between 3 and 6 millimeters, and the density of the upper layer is between 50 and 100 kilograms per cubic meter; the thickness of the intermediate layer is between 5 and 8 millimeters, and the density of the intermediate layer is between 30 and 50 kilograms per cubic meter; and the thickness of the lower layer is between 3 and 6 millimeters, and the density of the lower layer is between 50 and 100 kilograms per cubic meter. The floating floor is waterproof, moistureproof and mildewproof, is small in thickness and light in weight, and has no pollution; and the floating floor does not require special construction equipment, can be conveniently laid, and is difficult to form rigid connection with a foundation floor and walling to create a sound bridge. The novel floating floor overcomes the defects of the prior floating floor, simultaneously has a good soundproof effect, is economic and practical, and has obvious effect.