The invention discloses a portable bamboo or tree stump cleaning machine, which consists of a bamboo or tree stump stripping machine and a bamboo or tree stump extractor, wherein the bamboo or tree stump stripping machine comprises a power device, a handle, a reducer, an adaptor and a drill barrel; a spiral structure is formed on the outside surface of the drill barrel, and a sawtooth structure is formed on the front section of the drill barrel; the drill barrel is connected with the reducer through the adaptor; the reducer is connected with the power device; the handle is arranged on the power device; the bamboo or tree stump extractor comprises a lever, a tool lifting shaft, a tool lifting disc, a blade fixing bracket, a bracket and a blade; the blade consists of two parts which are used in combination, the top end of the blade and the tool lifting disc are connected, and the blade fixing bracket is arranged between the two parts of the blade; the tool lifting disc is connected withthe tool lifting shaft; the tool lifting shaft is connected with the lever; and the tool lifting shaft is connected with the bracket, and the blade fixing bracket is fixed on the bracket. The machinehas a simple structure, fewer devices, powerful functions, high working efficiency and convenience for use, and therefore can be widely used; and when the machine is used, the concentrated operation process of bamboo forests can be promoted, the labor cost in the bamboo forest operation process can be lowered, and the economic benefit and ecological benefit of the bamboo forest can be increased.