The invention discloses a fire source positioning method and
system based on combination of thermal imaging and
laser ranging, and relates to the field of
fire prevention and control. Acquiring a thermal image, an original image and
point cloud data of a target area, identifying a fire source candidate area, constructing a
cylindrical coordinate system taking one end of a central axis of the fire source candidate area as an original point, and generating a three-dimensional model containing fire source space attitude and obstacle information; adjusting the shooting angle of the thermal imager in combination with the three-dimensional model, and planning a surrounding path containing an effective detection
point location; the
mobile carrier is controlled to move along the path, and a three-dimensional space
constraint matrix is generated; performing Lie algebraic fusion on the thermal
imaging signal features and a three-dimensional space
constraint matrix in a symplectic
geometric space, dynamically adjusting a
laser ranging covariance weight through a confrontation recognition model, and mapping the
laser ranging covariance weight into a space coordinate of a fire source in a
cylindrical coordinate system; and calculating the Riemannian manifold distance between the positioning coordinate and the pre-path data, and when the Riemannian manifold distance exceeds a threshold value, re-sampling the data, updating the model weight and re-positioning. According to the invention, the fire source positioning precision is greatly improved.