The invention relates to a method for analyzing a traffic network, comprising the steps of: importing, organizing and managing geographic data, mobile phone base station positioning data, road network data and public transportation net data to obtain base data; comprehensively processing the base data and establishing a population travel time-space characteristic model to obtain the comprehensive data; and analyzing the traffic management according to the comprehensive data. In combination with the mobile phone base station positioning data, the public transportation network data, the road network data, and the like, the traffic network analysis method ensures that the population travel information dynamic change is obtained, the traffic information based on the population travel characteristic is found, and the service quality reliability is analyzed through a traffic topology network, traffic accessibility and relative analysis. The invention provides convincement and effective decision support for traffic management, traffic plan, land utilization planning, urban planning, and the like, can effectively improve the use ratio of public traffic and a road network, relieves the pressure of the urban traffic, and provides a method for solving the problems in traffic management and traffic planning.