The invention discloses a customized bus planned route travel demand thermodynamic diagram construction method, which comprises the steps that all regions in a city are subjected to regional division according to square shape of big bus stops, three layers, including a departure demand layer, an arrival demand layer and a travel demand layer, are loaded on a bus route network electronic map, the three layers need to be loaded simultaneously within each set time period, the arrival time is obtained according to route planning estimated travel time, a customized bus planned route travel demand thermodynamic diagram is formed on the basis of a departure demand thermodynamic diagram and an arrival demand thermodynamic diagram, an annotation method of the customized bus planned route travel demand thermodynamic diagram is decided, and an annotation method of a customized bus planned route arrival demand thermodynamic diagram is decided. Through establishing the customized bus planned route travel demand thermodynamic diagram, the method provided by the invention satisfies the route planning and bus scheduling requirements when encountering a large number of passengers, and fully considers different get-off requirements of fixed routes.