The invention discloses a Czochralski
crystal growth aperture contour extraction method, which comprises the steps of obtaining and preprocessing a
crystal growth image, weighting and calculating a grey-
scale map according to red, green and blue channels, carrying out normalization
processing on a grey-scale value, calculating a gradient amplitude image by adopting an
edge detection operator, generating an initial
contour set, and extracting the aperture contour of the Czochralski
crystal growth according to the initial
contour set. Iterative optimization is carried out through a group optimization
algorithm, a function containing constraint conditions such as a curve opening, an overlapping definition domain and average width and a double-target weighted sum of a gradient mean value and a regional gray mean value is used as an optimization function, and after 20-50 times of iteration, a
global optimal aperture contour is output. According to the method, the robust and accurate extraction of the aperture contour is realized by introducing the optimization function of the multi-constraint and double-target weighted sum and combining the group optimization
algorithm. According to the method, manual intervention is not needed, key data can be obtained in real time, support is provided for accurate regulation and control of
Czochralski method crystal equal-
diameter growth, and the yield and the
automation level of crystal production are effectively improved.