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715 results about "Reference map" patented technology

Autonomous Space Flight System and Planetary Lander for Executing a Discrete Landing Sequence to Remove Unknown Navigation Error, Perform Hazard Avoidance and Relocate the Lander and Method

An autonomous unmanned space flight system and planetary lander executes a discrete landing sequence including performing an initial velocity braking maneuver to remove velocity at altitude, coasting during which the planet surface is imaged and correlated to reference maps to estimate cross-track and along-track navigation errors and one or more lateral braking maneuvers are performed to reduce cross-track navigation error, and performing a terminal velocity braking maneuver(s) to reduce the along-track braking maneuver and remove the remainder of the velocity just prior to landing. A bi-propellant propulsion system provides a very high T/M ratio, at least 15:1 per nozzle. Short, high T/M divert maneuvers provide the capability to remove cross-track navigation error efficiently up to the maximum resolution of the reference maps. Short, high T/M terminal velocity braking maneuver(s) provide the capability to remove along-track navigation error to a similar resolution and remove the remaining velocity in a very short time window, approximately 3-15 seconds prior to touchdown. The propulsive efficiency frees up mass which can be allocated to a fuel to remove the unknown navigation errors, perform hazard avoidance and/or relocate the lander by flying it to another site or be allocated to additional payload.
Owner:RAYTHEON CO

Binocular vision obstacle detection method based on three-dimensional point cloud segmentation

The invention provides a binocular vision obstacle detection method based on three-dimensional point cloud segmentation. The method comprises the steps of synchronously collecting two camera images of the same specification, conducting calibration and correction on a binocular camera, and calculating a three-dimensional point cloud segmentation threshold value; using a three-dimensional matching algorithm and three-dimensional reconstruction calculation for obtaining a three-dimensional point cloud, and conducting image segmentation on a reference map to obtain image blocks; automatically detecting the height of a road surface of the three-dimensional point cloud, and utilizing the three-dimensional point cloud segmentation threshold value for conducting segmentation to obtain a road surface point cloud, obstacle point clouds at different positions and unknown region point clouds; utilizing the point clouds obtained through segmentation for being combined with the segmented image blocks, determining the correctness of obstacles and the road surface, and determining position ranges of the obstacles, the road surface and unknown regions. According to the binocular vision obstacle detection method, the camera and the height of the road surface can be still detected under the complex environment, the three-dimensional segmentation threshold value is automatically estimated, the obstacle point clouds, the road surface point cloud and the unknown region point clouds can be obtained through segmentation, the color image segmentation technology is ended, color information is integrated, correctness of the obstacles and the road surface is determined, the position ranges of the obstacles, the road surface and the unknown regions are determined, the high-robustness obstacle detection is achieved, and the binocular vision obstacle detection method has higher reliability and practicability.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH +1

High-precision map generate method, device and storage medium

The invention provides a high-precision map generation method, a device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: the target point cloud data is processed by point cloud splicingto obtain the lidar posture corresponding to the target point cloud data; Lidar-based pose, A target point cloud data is project into a preset two-dimensional region, generating a map based on a reflection value and a height value, wherein the global region comprises a plurality of preset two-dimensional regions, the map based on the reflection value and the height value stores the number of laser points projected therein in units of the preset two-dimensional regions, the reflection value information and the height value information, and the target point cloud data comprises data corresponding to a plurality of laser points; Using the target point cloud data, the map based on the reflection value and height value is verified by self-localization. If the result of the self-positioning verification satisfies the preset conditions, the map based on the reflection value and height value is integrated into the reference map to generate a high-precision map, and the reference map is a mapcreated by Zai. The invention can obtain a high-precision map with a wider application range.
Owner:APOLLO INTELLIGENT DRIVING (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Method for autonomous navigation using geomagnetic field line map

InactiveCN101520328ATake advantage ofUsing multiple characteristic quantities of the geomagnetic field to jointly match fullyInstruments for comonautical navigationNavigation by terrestrial meansTerrainCruise missile
The invention discloses a method for autonomous navigation using a geomagnetic field line map. Firstly, a plurality of characteristic quantities of the geomagnetic filed on a path of an aerial vehicle are measured continuously according to a preset frequency, and measurement data are used to build a matched line map of the corresponding characteristic quantities in a sliding window mode with fixed-point number; and a matched line map of the plurality of characteristic quantities is matched and compared with a reference map by using an algorithm for fining global optimum according to a matching similarity rule and a matching result fusion rule to acquire the position information of the aerial vehicle. The technology makes full use of the characteristics of the plurality of characteristic quantities of the geomagnetic field to calculate the accurate position of the aerial vehicle, avoids navigation accumulated error under a condition of long flight period, is particularly suitable for navigation in environments without typical geomorphic features such as ocean and plain, can meet requirements of future cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles, submarines and the like for passive, all-sky time, all-weather and all-terrain navigation, and also can be used in civil area.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Indoor positioning method and system based on PDR and geomagnetism

The invention discloses an indoor positioning method and system based on PDR and geomagnetism, the indoor positioning method is as follows: an accelerometer, a gyroscope and a magnetometer are arranged in an intelligent mobile phone, geomagnetic data of a positioning area can be obtained by the magnetometer, kriging interpolation algorithm is used to build a global geomagnetic reference map; when a user moves, the accelerometer and the gyroscope are used to obtain stride frequency, step length and direction angle information of the user to obtain PDR positioning results; and finally optimal positioning results of the user can be obtained by particle filter fusion algorithm, the positioning system includes a measuring module, a PDR positioning module, a particle filter module and a display module; the measuring module further comprises the accelerometer, the gyroscope and the magnetometer. The accelerometer, the gyroscope and the magnetometer are respectively connected with the PDR positioning module, and the magnetometer is also connected with the particle filter module. By combining of PDR and particle filter two positioning algorithms, the accuracy of the positioning results is improved, and indoor positioning can be achieved without the support of other external devices.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
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