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1211 results about "Best matching" patented technology

Device and method for fast block-matching motion estimation in video encoders

Motion estimation is the science of predicting the current frame in a video sequence from the past frame (or frames), by slicing it into rectangular blocks of pixels, and matching these to past such blocks. The displacement in the spatial position of the block in the current frame with respect to the past frame is called the motion vector. This method of temporally decorrelating the video sequence by finding the best matching blocks from past reference frames—motion estimation—makes up about 80% or more of the computation in a video encoder. That is, it is enormously expensive, and methods do so that are efficient are in high demand. Thus the field of motion estimation within video coding is rich in the breadth and diversity of approaches that have been put forward. Yet it is often the simplest methods that are the most effective. So it is in this case. While it is well-known that a full search over all possible positions within a fixed window is an optimal method in terms of performance, it is generally prohibitive in computation. In this patent disclosure, we define an efficient, new method of searching only a very sparse subset of possible displacement positions (or motion vectors) among all possible ones, to see if we can get a good enough match, and terminate early. This set of sparse subset of motion vectors is preselected, using a priori knowledge and extensive testing on video sequences, so that these “predictors” for the motion vector are essentially magic. The art of this method is the preselection of excellent sparse subsets of vectors, the smart thresholds for acceptance or rejection, and even in the order of the testing prior to decision.
Owner:FASTVDO

Matching data objects by matching derived fingerprints

The invention relates to methods and apparatus for matching a query data object with a candidate data object by esetracting and comparing fingerprints of said data objects. In an embodiment of the invention apparatus comprising a fingerprint extraction module (110), a fingerprint matching module (210), a statistical module (120) and an identification module is provided. The fingerprint extraction module (110) receives an information signal forming part of a query object and constructs a query fingerprint. The fingerprint matching module (210) compares the query fingerprint to candidates stored in a database (215) to find at least on potentially best matching candidate. Meanwhile, the statistical module determines a statistical model of the query fingerprint so as to, for instance, determine the statistical distribution of certain information inside the query fingerprint. The threshold determiner (120) is arranged, on the basis of the distribution of the query fingerprint to derive an adaptive threshold distance within which the query fingerprint and a potentially best matching candidate may be declared similar by the identification module (130). By setting a threshold which may depend on statistical data derived from the query and / or candidate fingerprint, an improved false acceptance rate F.A.R. may be achieved.
Owner:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

System and method for finding a picture image in an image collection using localized two-dimensional visual fingerprints

An image management method and system provides for storing, indexing, searching and/or retrieving image data. The content of an image collection is pre-processed to identify stable and repeatable keypoints for each image in the collection. Fingerprint information is computed from local groups of keypoints, and the resulting fingerprint information is stored in a compact fingerprint database. The computing of the fingerprint information is based on combinations of a subgroup of the strongest keypoints in an image, called anchor keypoints, in addition to a number of non-anchor keypoints. For each fingerprint in the compact fingerprint database, a sequence of candidate fingerprint combinations is generated and stored in a Fan Tree and/or hashtable and a corresponding fingerprint data structure. The sequence of fingerprint combinations allows several non-anchor keypoints to be missing, while still allowing the system and method to correctly detect fingerprints with high accuracy. A realtime image query is performed by identifying keypoints and computing fingerprints from the query image and matching the query fingerprints to the existing Fan Tree and/or hashtable fingerprint data to determine the best matching image or set of images within the collection. At least one target image is retrieved based on the determining operation, and the retrieved target image is displayed, printed, stored and/or transmitted.
Owner:INTEL CORP

Bias circuit for transconductance amplifier

In low-voltage circuits, there is often insufficient voltage to use a current source to bias a transconductance amplifier stage. This is particularly true in mixers where a switching circuit must be stacked on top of the transconductance input stage. One way around this problem is to get "double-duty" out of the input differential pair, using it both for gain stage and for DC bias. This is done by AC coupling in a high-frequency input signal, while using a low-frequency, DC-coupled circuit to establish the proper bias level. One common technique is to use a simple current mirror scheme to establish the DC level. Proper biasing using this technique requires good matching of resistance. In some implementations of transconductance amplifiers, particularly those that use inductors as degeneration elements, series resistance of the inductor and interconnect resistance can cause significant errors in the bias current. This invention addresses that problem by using an operational amplifier with a current-sensing resistor and a low-frequency feedback loop to compensate automatically for any resistance errors. The operational amplifier drives the feedback voltage (generated in accordance with the sensed voltage at the current-sensing resistor and applied to one input of the operational amplifier) towards a reference voltage that is applied to the other input of the operational amplifier to bias the transistor(s) in the transconductance amplifier for desired operating conditions.
Owner:LUCENT TECH INC

System and method for finding a picture image in an image collection using localized two-dimensional visual fingerprints

An image management method and system provides for storing, indexing, searching and / or retrieving image data. The content of an image collection is pre-processed to identify stable and repeatable keypoints for each image in the collection. Fingerprint information is computed from local groups of keypoints, and the resulting fingerprint information is stored in a compact fingerprint database. The computing of the fingerprint information is based on combinations of a subgroup of the strongest keypoints in an image, called anchor keypoints, in addition to a number of non-anchor keypoints. For each fingerprint in the compact fingerprint database, a sequence of candidate fingerprint combinations is generated and stored in a Fan Tree and / or hashtable and a corresponding fingerprint data structure. The sequence of fingerprint combinations allows several non-anchor keypoints to be missing, while still allowing the system and method to correctly detect fingerprints with high accuracy. A realtime image query is performed by identifying keypoints and computing fingerprints from the query image and matching the query fingerprints to the existing Fan Tree and / or hashtable fingerprint data to determine the best matching image or set of images within the collection. At least one target image is retrieved based on the determining operation, and the retrieved target image is displayed, printed, stored and / or transmitted.
Owner:INTEL CORP

Three-dimensional helmet display of augmented reality system

A three-dimensional helmet display of an augmented reality system is characterized by adopting an optical perspective type structure; being horizontally symmetrical by taking the nose part of a user as a central line; and being provided with an image source, a polarization azimuth adjustment mirror with adjustable azimuth, an optical imaging system and a polarization combination mirror in sequencefrom the external side to the human eye center along the optical axis direction, wherein the polarization combination mirror leads the light direction of the image source to be reflected and deflected by 90 degrees and then enter human eyes; the external light forms a 90-degree angle with the image source light, and then enters human eyes through the transmission of the polarization combination mirror after pass through the polarization mirror with the adjustable azimuth; two images forming a three-dimensional image pair are respectively transmitted to the image sources at the left side and the right side; the polarization azimuth adjustment mirror and the polarization combination mirror constitute an image source brightness adjustment unit; and the polarization mirror and the polarization combination mirror constitute an external light brightness adjustment unit. The invention can lead the virtual environment and the real environment of the three-dimensional helmet display to achievethe best matching state, eliminates the two-eye competition phenomenon, and is used for the augmented reality system.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

High-strength and high-toughness weather-proof hot-rolled steel plate and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a high-strength and high-toughness weather-proof hot-rolled steel plate comprising the chemical components in percentage by weight: (wt,%): 0.05%-0.10% of C, 0.10%-0.50% of Si, 1.00%-1.30% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.010% of S, 0.30%-0.70% of Cr, 0.10%-0.40% of Ni, 0.25%-0.50% of Cu, 0.020%-0.050% of Al, 0.010%-0.040% of Nb, 0.010%-0.030% of Ti and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurity elements. Meanwhile, the traditional hot strip rolling process is adopted, and a preparation method specifically comprises the steps: deep desulphurization of molten iron until S is less than or equal to 0.0050%, converter top and bottom combined blowing, alloy fine adjustment, LF secondary refining, slab continuous casting, heating, two-rack rough rolling and seven-rack finish rolling, laminar cooling and reeling. The steel plate disclosed by the invention has the mechanical properties that ReL is 450-500MPa, the Rm is greater than or equal to 550MPa, A is 25.0%-30.0%, the -60 DEG C longitudinal Charpy V-shaped gap impact power is greater than 300J, the high-strength and high-toughness weather-proof hot-rolled steel plate has good matching of strength and toughness, good cold bending forming and welding properties and favorable atmosphere corrosion resistance, and the corrosion resistance of the high-strength and high-toughness weather-proof hot-rolled steel plate is twice as high as that of Q345B steel.
Owner:MAGANG (GROUP) HOLDING CO LTD +1
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