The invention relates to the technical field of audio and video coding, decoding and
processing, provides an audio and video
signal transmission method and
system based on
software and hardware cooperation of an autonomous controllable architecture, and solves the problem of low
bandwidth utilization rate. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring bandwidth fluctuation,
packet loss rate and
transmission delay parameters of a mobile terminal link, and generating a network state level through association analysis; performing resolution scaling on a brightness component of a video frame, performing dynamic downsampling on a
chrominance component, generating a resolution reduction frame adaptive to a network state, and generating a fault-tolerant coding
stream by combining a
packet loss rate regulation and control quantization step size, a frame group length and an inter-frame prediction mode; performing entropy decoding and motion compensation to align brightness and
chrominance components, forming a decoding reconstruction frame, performing multi-scale
feature extraction and detail compensation, generating an enhanced brightness graph, and performing independent reconstruction on
chrominance decoding components; and outputting an original resolution video frame through color reconstruction fusion. According to the invention, high-definition video low-
delay transmission under network fluctuation is realized, and both bandwidth adaptability and
image quality restoration precision are considered.