The invention discloses a low-light
image enhancement method and
system based on a learnable YUV space, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining an original
RGB image collected in a low-light environment, and carrying out the preprocessing of the original
RGB image; s2, mapping the preprocessed
RGB image to a learnable YUV
color space, and decoupling to obtain a brightness component and a
chrominance component; s3, obtaining an enhanced brightness feature by using the brightness component and introducing an illumination
perception position coding mechanism; s4, performing multi-
branch parallel denoising and pixel-level dynamic fusion on the
chrominance component to obtain a purified
chrominance component; s5, fusing the enhanced brightness component and the purified chrominance component, and performing
color correction; and S6, the corrected YUV image is inversely converted into an enhanced RGB image. According to the method, the image is mapped to the learnable YUV space and is decoupled, and multiple enhancement and correction mechanisms are combined, so that brightness enhancement,
color correction and quality improvement of the low-illumination image are realized.