The invention provides an adaptive collaborative navigation networking method and
system based on a BP network. The method comprises the following steps: S1, generating a training
data set based on a plurality of reference trajectories of nodes, and predicting the inertial
navigation error magnitude of each node; s2, determining the number of aircraft cluster network nodes, measuring the relative distance between the nodes through a
data link, and setting collaborative networking starting conditions based on the predicted inertial
navigation error magnitude, the relative distance between the nodes and the calculated GDOP value; s3, making an adaptive collaborative networking strategy according to the predicted inertial
navigation error magnitude and GDOP value of each node after a starting condition is met; and S4, constructing a rank depletion constraint
Kalman filter according to the inertial navigation error distribution of each node, and carrying out optimal correction on the navigation information of the screened nodes. According to the method, the real-
time optimal configuration of the collaborative networking formation is effectively ensured, the
divergence of the pure inertial navigation error of each node is inhibited, and the real-
time optimal estimation of the navigation information of each node in the cluster network is ensured.