Method for regulating and / or controlling an electrical
machine by extended synchronous modulation based on
space vector modulation, using the following input variables: - a set (α) of switching times (α1, ..., α x ), which appear within a subsequent sampling interval, - a current
angular error (α Error,Now ) and a subsequent
angular error ( α Error,Next ), - a minimum switching angle (α min ), where an online calculation of switching angles (τ1) and a flow trajectory (ψ) ab ) is done, and where
pulse pattern (s uvw (γ el )) depending on a modulation level (m) can be calculated online, characterized by the fact that with different signs of the
angular error (α) Error,Now , α Error,Next ) α the smaller angular error in absolute value (α Error,Now , α Error,Next) determines the maximum
switching time (Δα) Error,max ) can potentially be redistributed, where by summing all around the minimum switching angle (α min ) reduced switching times from the set (α) that corresponds to a current or subsequent
space vector ( u → Now , u → N ext ) are associated with the
switching time (Δα) Now,max , Δα Next,max ) is determined to predict the occurrence of the
space vector ( u → Now , u → N ext ) can be reduced to a maximum within the sampling interval, - where in the case of a negative current angular error (α) Error,Now ) to shorten the current space vector ( u → Now ) the actual
switching time to be redistributed (Δα) from the minimum of the maximum switching time (Δα) Error,max ) and α of the switching time (Δα Now,max) is determined, whereby the switching duration to be redistributed (Δα) is chronologically distributed to the corresponding switching durations (α) Now,i ) divided and then each individual switching duration (α) Now,i ) to determine the corresponding Δα i is reduced, whereby the extension of the switching state ( u → N ext ) to determine the switching duration to be redistributed (Δα) solely by considering the first associated switching duration (α) Next,1 ) is done, - where in the case of a positive angular error (α Error,Now ) to shorten the space vector ( u → N ext ) the actual switching time to be redistributed (Δα) from the minimum of the maximum switching time (Δα) Error,max ) and the switching time ( Δα Next,max ) is determined, whereby the switching duration to be redistributed (Δα) is chronologically distributed to the corresponding switching durations (α) Next,i ) divided and then each individual switching duration (α) Next,i ) around the corresponding (Δα i) is reduced, whereby the extension of the switching state ( u → Now ) to determine the switching duration to be redistributed (Δα) solely by considering the first one for the switching state ( u → Now ) apparent switching time (α) Now,1 ) is carried out, where the modified set (α) of switching durations is output.