The invention relates to a processing technology for shaft parts. The processing technology is characterized by comprising the steps of material preparation, turning of two end faces, center hole drilling, rough turning of each outer circle, thermal refining, center hole polishing, nitrizing and semi-extractive turning of each outer circle, recessing, chamfering, threading, key groove processing line marking, key groove milling, center hole polishing, grinding and checking. The double-center method is adopted, a tailstock adopts an elastic center and positioning is accurate; reversing feed is adopted when cutting is conducted, and when a slender shaft is cut, a turning tool generally is made to do a feed movement towards the tailstock direction, in this way, the feed force applied on a work piece by the tool is in the direction towards to the tailstock, and therefore the work piece has a tendency to axial extension; a three-jaw chuck provided with three jaws can freely move and is convenient to clamp and firm in clamping, so that inconveniences brought to a worker due to different thicknesses of the work pieces are greatly reduced. In general, the processing technology has the advantages of being convenient in operation, improving the efficiency and improving the accuracy of the work piece.