The invention discloses a rapid mechanical breaking device and method for a cast-in-place
pile head, the device comprises a polisher, a small drilling
machine, a
pile breaking
machine and a hydraulic shear, the polisher is used for
polishing the
pile head to find out the position of a main reinforcement, the small drilling
machine is used for drilling to assist the pile breaking machine in positioning, and double
drill bits of the pile breaking machine crush concrete inside and outside to form a
hollow cylinder wall; and the hydraulic shear crushes the cylinder wall concrete and peels the main reinforcements to realize efficient breaking of the pile head. The operation method comprises the following steps: firstly,
polishing a pile head by using a polisher, marking the position of a main reinforcement and determining a pile head center positioning point; then, a hole is drilled in the center point so as to assist the pile breaking machine in accurate positioning; then, the pile breaking machine rotates at a high speed and presses downwards,
cutting teeth at the bottom ends of double
drill bits of the pile breaking machine crush the concrete under the action of rotary
cutting force, and a hollow cylindrical outer wall is formed; and finally, the outer wall concrete is sheared, pressed and crushed by a hydraulic shear to strip out main reinforcements, and pile head breaking is completed after cleaning. Compared with a traditional manual air pick breaking mode, the multi-machine cooperation greatly improves the construction efficiency and safety, is especially suitable for breaking pile heads of large-
diameter cast-in-place piles, remarkably reduces the construction cost and improves the operation efficiency and precision.