The invention discloses a marine
winch brake device, which relates to the technical field of winches, and comprises an outer shell, a movable shell, a
brake mechanism, a
pinion, a bull gear, a multi-stage buffer mechanism, a
locking mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a connecting shaft, the
piston is pushed through the oil cylinder, power is transmitted through hydraulic oil, the
brake block is driven to brake the brake disc, primary braking of the
winch main shaft is achieved, and the braking mode is efficient and reliable; the wear-resistant anti-skid
layers are arranged on the opposite faces of the brake blocks,
friction force is effectively increased, the braking effect is improved, and the stability of the braking process is guaranteed; the tooth grooves in the outer circle face of the movable shell are matched with the movable clamping teeth, when the braking resistance is increased, the movable clamping teeth and the tooth grooves are indirectly separated for braking, and the braking performance is further optimized; the large gear is used for driving the multi-stage buffering mechanism to work, oil in the
oil storage cavity is pumped into the buffering oil cavity through the
hydraulic pump for buffering and
energy absorption,
winch damage caused by braking is avoided, and the service life of the winch is prolonged.