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2963 results about "Hydraulic ram" patented technology

A hydraulic ram, or hydram, is a cyclic water pump powered by hydropower. It takes in water at one "hydraulic head" (pressure) and flow rate, and outputs water at a higher hydraulic head and lower flow rate. The device uses the water hammer effect to develop pressure that allows a portion of the input water that powers the pump to be lifted to a point higher than where the water originally started. The hydraulic ram is sometimes used in remote areas, where there is both a source of low-head hydropower and a need for pumping water to a destination higher in elevation than the source. In this situation, the ram is often useful, since it requires no outside source of power other than the kinetic energy of flowing water.

Method and apparatus for converting ocean wave energy into electricity

A power-generating device located in or on the surface of the ocean for generating power utilizing the energy in ocean wave motion. The device is moored to the bow and stern at ˜45° to incoming ocean waves, and with a yawing capability to adjust to change in wave direction. The device delivers power to a shore grid via a submarine cable from a generator. A rotational driving torque to the generator is produced by two long counter-rotating drive tubes, which are held by bearings in the bow hull and the stern hull of the device. As an alternative, hydraulics may be employed for energy capture and power smoothing and used to provide the rotational torque through a hydraulic motor to drive a generator. The main body is partially submerged and has multiple pod floats connected to the structure by rocker arms with bearings through which the drive tubes pass or double-acting hydraulic rams between the arms and the main body, which capture energy through pod displacement and store it in accumulators. Rotary torque of the drive tubes is produced when the pods move up and down according to motion of the waves and is transmitted to the generator to generate power. In the hydraulic case, energy is stored in accumulators as pressure due to the double-acting hydraulic pistons pumping when the pods move up and down according to the motion of the waves. Hydraulic pressure drives a pump, which provides torque to the generator.
Owner:DEHLSEN ASSOC LLC

Adjustable snow making tower

Method and apparatus for making snow by generating water spray from a triple array of multiple nozzle sub-boom branch-pipes transversely protruding from the upper end of a main boom of a pivotably adjustable snow making pipe tower. Three air jet streams, one for each branch pipe, are simultaneously discharged under high pressure into and sequentially through the throats of each associated multiple stack of water sprays issuing from each set of branch pipe nozzles to thereby form multiple spray plumes of atomized and seeded water all directed forwardly from the upper end of the tower pipe. The water pipe may be an elliptical aluminum extrusion with two interior air tubes respectively controllably feeding large and small diameter air jet arrays to thereby provide a range of air jet water spray interaction. The pipe tower may be pivotally raised and lowered by a block-and-tackle or chain fall type drive mechanism that may be recoupled to the tops of a lifting pole and tower pipe for bodily raising the entire tower pipe and its support pipe telescopically on a ground support pole. Spreader-supported guy wires may be used to brace the tower pipe and also provide an electrical deicing circuit. Air jet control, blow-out valving and water drain conduit arrangements are disclosed, and also universally adjustable ground support systems for the pipe tower, including an underground-fed combined telescopic hydraulic ram forming air and water conduits.
Owner:BOYNE USA +1

Water surface cleaning boat and front cabin collecting device thereof

The invention relates to a water surface cleaning boat and a front cabin collecting device of the water surface cleaning boat. The front cabin collecting device comprises a front cabin frame, a conveyor belt, harvesting scissors, a collecting jaw and collecting arms. The conveyor belt is arranged on the front cabin frame and used for conveying collected objects, the harvesting scissors are located at the front end of the conveyor belt, the collecting jaw is located above the harvesting scissors and can vertically rise and fall, and the collecting arms are located on the two sides of the front cabin frame. Especially, the collecting arms on the two sides are rotationally arranged on the front cabin frame through vertically-arranged rotating shafts, the front cabin collecting device further comprises first hydraulic oil cylinders, cutting mechanisms and shrinkage mechanisms, wherein the first hydraulic oil cylinders are located on the two sides of the front cabin frame respectively, the two ends of each first hydraulic oil cylinder are connected to the front cabin frame and the corresponding collecting arm respectively, the cutting mechanisms are arranged at the front ends of the collecting arms on the two sides and can longitudinally cut aquatic plants, and the shrinkage mechanisms can shrink the harvesting scissors to the portion below the conveyor belt. The water surface cleaning boat can collect water surface floating objects such as waterweeds, water hyacinth and floating rubbish of different types, under the effect of the shrinkage mechanism, unloading of the front cabin collecting device is facilitated, the structure is simple, and implementation is convenient.
Owner:FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH INC CO LTD

Analog system for coal seam mash gas dynamic action

The invention relates to a coalbed gas dynamic effect simulation system. The system comprises a gas injection system, a sample loading system, a compaction system and an information acquisition system; the sample loading system comprises a high pressure cylinder body which is provided with a plurality of information sensors, one end of the high pressure cylinder body is provided with an exhaust valve and the other end is a sealed pressure plunger; a hydraulic oil chamber is arranged in the hydraulic plunger, a gas inlet tube penetrating the plunger is arranged at the middle part of the hydraulic plunger, and the gas inlet tube penetrates the other end cover; the gas injection system consists of a high pressure bottle, a relief valve, a tube valve fitting and the like, ,and supplies gas to the gas inlet tube; the compaction system comprises a hydraulic pumping station which injects oil to the hydraulic oil chamber arranged in the hydraulic plunger and provides oil pressure; and the data acquisition of the sample loading, compaction and gas injection processes is controlled by an information acquisition control system. The simulation system can reproduce migration and outburst processes of the coalbed gas, reproduce stress concentration and stress relief processes of coal rock, and can be applied to other related physical effect experimental studies.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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