Water surface cleaning boat and front cabin collecting device thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a water surface cleaning boat and a front cabin collecting device of the water surface cleaning boat. The front cabin collecting device comprises a front cabin frame, a conveyor belt, harvesting scissors, a collecting jaw and collecting arms. The conveyor belt is arranged on the front cabin frame and used for conveying collected objects, the harvesting scissors are located at the front end of the conveyor belt, the collecting jaw is located above the harvesting scissors and can vertically rise and fall, and the collecting arms are located on the two sides of the front cabin frame. Especially, the collecting arms on the two sides are rotationally arranged on the front cabin frame through vertically-arranged rotating shafts, the front cabin collecting device further comprises first hydraulic oil cylinders, cutting mechanisms and shrinkage mechanisms, wherein the first hydraulic oil cylinders are located on the two sides of the front cabin frame respectively, the two ends of each first hydraulic oil cylinder are connected to the front cabin frame and the corresponding collecting arm respectively, the cutting mechanisms are arranged at the front ends of the collecting arms on the two sides and can longitudinally cut aquatic plants, and the shrinkage mechanisms can shrink the harvesting scissors to the portion below the conveyor belt. The water surface cleaning boat can collect water surface floating objects such as waterweeds, water hyacinth and floating rubbish of different types, under the effect of the shrinkage mechanism, unloading of the front cabin collecting device is facilitated, the structure is simple, and implementation is convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water surface cleaning ship, in particular to a collecting device for the front compartment thereof. Background technique [0002] Existing water surface cleaning ships generally include a front cabin collecting device, and are used to collect different types of floating objects by installing different types of collecting functional parts on the front cabin collecting device. For example, horizontal cutting scissors are set for horizontally harvesting underwater aquatic plants (CN101864756, CN203633160U); longitudinal cutters are set for longitudinally cutting aquatic plants on water surfaces (CN201830664, CN201580538U, CN102918984A); collecting claws that can be raised and lowered are used to assist in breaking the water surface Densely entwined water hyacinths, etc. (CN101864756, CN201580538U); setting a collecting arm can expand the collection range including floating garbage (CN201026987, CN102926365A). [0003] There ar...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] There are disadvantages in the arrangement and installation of the above-mentioned front compartment collecting device: 1) It is impossible to install horizontal harvesting scissors, vertical cutting knives, collecting claws, Therefore, without replacing the functional parts, such water surface cleaning boats cannot simultaneously collect the main types of floating objects including underwater aquatic plants, water hyacinths on the water surface, and floating garbage on the water surface; 2) the collection arm It has a certain area and plays a role in expanding the collection range when collecting floating garbage, but when collecting water hyacinths in a denser water surface layer, the collection arm acts as a hindrance when the water surface cleaning ship advances; 3) for the patent CN203633160U The way the scissor breakaway device in is arranged, it is not possible to install the collection arm at all

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