8440results about How to "Improve work performance" patented technology

An intelligent modular hybrid robot arm system is usable with mobile robots, and is applicable to stationary industrial arms. The intelligent modular hybrid robot arm system provides a large work envelope and a controlled and directed rotational movement for a flexible snake robot arm. The intelligent modular hybrid robot arm system has the ability to change end effector tools and sensors. The platform computers have the ability to interact with other subsystems for coordinated as well as independent tasks. The flexibly snake robot arm can be covered with a flexible sensor network, or “skin”. The intelligent modular hybrid robot arm system can manage its energy use, stores the arm in a compact shape and uses a central support tube offering unobstructed arm access to all sectors of its working envelope.

Systems and methods to manage memory on a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) are provided. A particular method may include receiving at a flash application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) a request from a processor to access data stored in a flash memory of a DIMM. The data may be transferred from the flash memory to a switch of the DIMM. The data may be routed to a dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) of the DIMM. The data may be stored in the DRAM and may be provided from the DRAM to the processor.

The invention comprises a PSA apparatus for the separation of a heavy component from a light component in a feed stream. The apparatus includes an adsorbent bed comprising either a mixture of adsorbents or composite adsorbent particles wherein each particle comprises two or more adsorbents. At least one of the adsorbents is comparatively weak and the other is comparatively strong. Another embodiment of the invention is a PSA prepurifier having a bed of adsorbent material which comprises a mixture of, or composite adsorbent particles wherein each particle comprises at least two adsorbents, at least one of the adsorbents being comparatively strong and at least another of the adsorbents being comparatively weak.

Disclosed herein is a novel medical wire device which is equipped with a filter unit, capable of surely capturing free embolismic debris upon angioplasty of a constriction lesion in a lumen, capable of easily confirming a developed state of a filter under radiography by a surgeon, and thus improved in function of the filter unit. The medical wire device of the present invention comprises a filter unit which is to be located, upon angioplasty of a constriction lesion in a lumen, on a distal side from the constriction lesion for capturing free embolismic debris separated from an inner wall of the constriction lesion, and a wire provided with the filter unit at its distal-side end. A filter is made up of a metal having radiopaque property.

The invention discloses a bionic intelligent air purification robot, comprising a vehicle body. A robot head is arranged on the vehicle body; a camera and an illumination lamp are arranged at the front end of the head; an infrared sensor is arranged around the vehicle body; a toxic gas sensor, a particulate matter sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged at the two sides of the vehicle body; a universal arm is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body and a dust absorption head is connected with the front end of the universal arm; an air purification filter is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body; and a nozzle is arranged at the rear end of the head which is internally provided with a control circuit and a language communication circuit board. The bionic intelligent air purification robot has the functions of dust absorption, dust removal, sweeping, sterilization, organic matter decomposition, temperature and humidity sensing and adjusting, toxic gas detection, toxic gas elimination, particulate matter sensing, illumination, free walking, mobile charging, infrared sensing, omnibearing photographing, digital storage, language communication and the like; an intelligent microcomputer is used for control, therefore, the bionic intelligent air purification robot has the advantages of good work effect, stable equipment performance, convenient operation, high efficiency, simple and compact structure, light weight and convenient transportation.

A fluid storage and dispensing system including a vessel containing a low heel carbon sorbent having fluid adsorbed thereon, with the system arranged to effect desorption of the fluid from the sorbent for dispensing of fluid on demand. The low heel carbon sorbent preferably is characterized by at least one of the following characteristics: (i) Heel, measured for gaseous arsine (AsH3) at 20° C. at 20 Torr, of not more than 50 grams AsH3 per liter of bed of the sorbent material; (ii) Heel, measured for gaseous boron trifluoride (BF3) at 20° C. at 20 Torr, of not more than 20 grams boron trifloride per liter of bed of the sorbent material; (iii) Heel, measured for gaseous germanium tetrafluoride (GeF4) at 20° C. at 20 Torr, of not more than 250 grams AsH3 per liter of bed of the sorbent material; (iv) Heel, measured for gaseous arsenic pentafluoride (AsF5) at 20° C. at 20 Torr, of not more than 700 grams AsF5 per liter of bed of the sorbent material; (v) Heel, measured for gaseous trimethyl silane (3MS) at 20° C. at 20 Torr, of not more than 160 grams 3MS per liter of bed of the sorbent material; and (vi) Heel, measured for gaseous ethane (C2H4) at 21° C. at 25 Torr, of not more than 10 grams ethane per liter of bed of the sorbent material.

The invention discloses a fast CRISPR-Cas9 working efficiency testing system and application thereof. The testing system comprises a plasmid used for expressing sg RNA, a plasmid used for expressing Cas9 and a reporting system used for testing the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing efficiency; the reporting system can splice the C-terminal of a nucleotide segment capable of coding effective protein and the N-terminal of a reporter gene and insert two restriction endonuclease enzyme digestion sites into the splicing position; before a special gene is edited (knocked out) through the CRISPR-Cas9 system, selection of a target sequence is vital, and the selection can influence the recognition efficiency of the sg RNA to target DNA, the binding efficiency of the sg RNA with the target DNA, the targeted cutting efficiency of the Cas9 and the NHEJ repairing efficiency. According to the system, the gene editing efficiency of different sgRNA-target DNA sequences can be quantitatively compared, the sgRNA with the best working effect can be determined within a short time, the actual knockout success rate is increased, therefore, the working cost can be lowered, the working efficiency can be improved, and the working progress can be promoted.

The invention discloses a concrete early-strength agent, which is characterized in comprising the following components according to weight percentage: inorganic salt early-strength component 35-55 percent, organic early-strength component 5-10 percent, water reducing component 15-25 percent, wherein the inorganic salt early-strength component is prepared by at least two among sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, and nitrite; the organic early-strength component selects any one among calcium formate, sodium acetate, calcium oxalate, triethanolamine, tri-iso-propanolamine and carbamide; the water reducing component selects one among naphthalenesulfuric acid type, melamine type and polycarboxylate type. The invention makes the concrete be coagulated and hardened rapidly under the condition of low temperature, so that the early strength of the concrete is greatly improved as well as later strength is ensured.

The invention discloses a laser direct plate marking device for a plane screen print plate and device. The device comprises a screen frame for screen printing, a screen mesh stretched on the screen frame for screen printing, wherein the bottom of the screen mesh is coated with a photosensitive material coating, an optical component arranged below the screen frame for screen printing and used for performing exposure treatment on the photosensitive material coating, a scanning trolley for driving the optical component to reciprocate on the horizontal surface, and a longitudinal moving member for driving the optical component to shuttle on the horizontal surface; and the optical component comprises a plurality of lasers arranged on the same horizontal surfaces, the plurality of lasers are arranged on the same straight line parallel to a longitudinal central line of a rectangular screen frame from front to the back. The method comprises the following steps of confirming a control parameter of a mechanical structure, confirming a control parameter of a laser, and exposure imaging. The device disclosed by the invention is reasonable in design, low in investment cost, simple for use and operation, good in use effect, and wide in application range, and can be used for finishing the print plate manufacturing process of a screen frame in different sizes.

The invention provides an intelligent photovoltaic array washing car used for washing photovoltaic arrays of a large-scale ground photovoltaic power station. A washing head supporting and locating unit and a power unit are arranged on the head portion and the tail portion of a crawler base respectively, a water storage unit is arranged adjacent to the power unit, and a washing head unit is provided with range finder sensors used for measuring the distance between the washing head unit and solar cell panels; the washing head supporting and locating unit comprises a movable base capable of rotating and transversely moving and a working arm set provided with a main arm and an end arm, wherein the main arm and the end arm can pitch respectively; a water pump of a water supply unit is driven by a hydraulic motor; a computer is used as a control kernel of a main control module of an operation control unit; a pair of proportional directional valves of the hydraulic control unit controls two base crawler traveling motors, and other directional valves are electromagnetic directional valves controlled by the main control module. According to the intelligent photovoltaic array washing car, the position and the posture of the washing head unit relative to photovoltaic array panels and the position and the posture of a car body relative to the photovoltaic arrays can be automatically controlled, and the intelligent photovoltaic array washing car is intelligent, efficient, flexible in operation, high in adaptability, easy and convenient to operate, concise in structure and good in washing effect.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a star polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent. Polybasic alcohol and (methyl) acrylic acid used as main raw materials for esterification are esterified and polymerized to prepare the star polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent material: the (methyl) acrylic acid and polybasic alcohol used as reactants are esterified under the action of a catalyst to firstly prepare a star polymerizable active terminal, and free-radical polymerization reaction is carried out with unsaturated polyethenoxy ether, molecular weight regulator and unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer under the action of an initiator to prepare the star polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent. The invention is easy to control, and has the advantages of high polymerization degree, low cost and no pollution; the esterification reaction is carried out form an active core, and the free-radical polymerization is carried out to generate the chain arm, thereby implementing the polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent in a star molecular structure; and under the condition of common doping amount and low doping amount, the star polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent has better cement paste flowability and holding capacity than the traditional linear and comb polycarboxylic acid water reducing agents, and has favorable cement adaptability and concrete application performance.

The invention relates to a real time tracking and monitoring method of cargo based on a logistics management platform, which comprises the following procedures: the system reads the information on a bar code corresponding to the cargo via a bar code reading terminal; then, the information of bar code and other kinds of information form a cargo transportation information that can be sent to a logistics management server; the cargo transportation information is saved;, the bar code reading terminal is tracked and monitored in real time via a wireless data communication link; the time for the arrival of the cargo is predicated and calculated; and real time tracking status information related to cargo transportation is output. By adopting the real time tracking and monitoring method of cargo based on the logistics management platform, the invention realizes the real time tracking and monitoring of the cargo in the logistics system, enhances the service efficiency, ensures simple and easy operation, realizes simple application and maintenance and wide application scope, thus laying solid foundation for the further development of the logistics system.

A method and apparatus for treating a selected region of a metal layer, used to form a metal card, by annealing the selected metal region so the selected region becomes soft and ductile, while the rest of the metal layer remains stiff. The softened, ductile, selected metal region can be embossed with reduced power and with reduced wear and tear on the embossing equipment. Alternatively, the annealed metal layer can undergo additional processing steps to form an assembly which can then be embossed. The method may include the use of a fixture for holding the metal layer, with the fixture having a window region for enabling heat to be applied to soften the region of the metal layer within the window region. The fixture includes apparatus for cooling the portion of the metal layer outside of the window region and for preventing the temperature of the metal layer outside the window region from rising above predetermined limits.

The invention relates to steel tube-I-beam combination steel tube concrete special-shaped columns, which comprises steel tubes, I-beams and concrete poured inside the special-shaped columns. The steel tubes and the I-beams are welded together to compose the special-shaped columns with different sections. The whole sections are separated through the steel tubes and the I-beams, then the concrete is filled in separation spaces of the steel tubes and the I-beams, the steel tubes can be made by welding or rolling, and the I-beams can be made by welding or rolling. The steel tube-I-beam combination steel tube concrete special-shaped columns have the advantages that inside corner steel tube walls and I-beam flange steel plates are communicated with each other so as to overcome the defect that force delivery of inside corner portions of other steel tube concrete special-shaped columns is unclear, and whole working capacity of steel tube concrete special-shaped columns is improved. The steel tubes are placed at the edges and at corner portions of the sections so as to improve restrain capacity of the special-shaped columns. The steel tubes and the I-beams separate the concrete of the special-shaped columns, width-to-thickness ratio of the steel plates is reduced, bearing capacity and shock-resistance are improved, production and assembly of the special-shaped columns are modularized, and simultaneously construction speed is fast.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic-assisted reservoir stratum chemical blockage removal experimental facility and an experimental method. The experimental facility comprises a rock core clamp holder, a ring compression feed device, an ultrasonic energy converter, an ultrasonic generator, a chemical reagent storage tank connected with a liquid inlet of the rock core clamp holder by a conveying pipeline, a water storage tank, an oil storage tank and a liquid container connected with a liquid outlet of the rock core clamp holder. The experimental method comprises the following steps of: 1, pretreating a tested rock core; 2, testing the initial permeability of the rock core through water drive; 3, polluting the rock core; 4, testing the permeability of the polluted rock core through the water drive; 5, performing an ultrasonic-assisted chemical reagent blockage removal experiment; 6, testing the permeability of the rock core subjected to the blockage removal through the water drive; 7,performing the ultrasonic-assisted chemical blockage removal experiment under the condition of ultrasonic oscillation with different frequencies and amplitudes; and 8, processing data. The ultrasonic-assisted reservoir stratum chemical blockage removal experimental facility has reasonable design, complete functions and high using effect, is easy and convenient to arrange and operate, and can realize the pulse fluctuation of the chemical blockage removal under the action of the ultrasonic oscillation.

The invention discloses a tunnel arch center installation operation vehicle. The tunnel arch center installation operation vehicle comprises a machine frame, a travelling mechanism, a traction mechanism, an arch center lifting device for lifting tunnel arch centers which are arranged on the rear part of the machine frame and are needed to be installed one by one, and an arch center transferring mechanism for transferring the arch centers which are lifted by the arch center lifting device one by one through alignment and adjustment; the arch center transferring mechanism comprises a translating trolley which can move forward and backward on the upper part of the machine frame, a lifting mechanism for stably lifting the tunnel arch centers, and a left and right movement mechanism for driving the lifting mechanism to synchronously move left and right; and the translating trolley, the left and right movement mechanism, and the lifting mechanism align and adjust the tunnel arch centers front and back, right and left and up and down respectively. The tunnel arch center installation operation vehicle has a reasonable design, is convenient to assemble, and easy and convenient to operate, safe and reliable in working performance, and good in a using effect, and can solve the problems of large working difficulty in movement and accurate positioning of steel arch centers after lifting during the installation of the conventional steel arch centers, low installation efficiency, large labor intensity and the like.

The invention relates to a synthetic method for an allyl polyether-type high efficiency water reducing agent, belonging to the field of water reducing agent. The synthetic method utilizes allyl polyoxyethylene ether monomer, maleic-anhydride, and a mixture with one or more of (methyl) sodium allylsulfonate, 2-acryl amide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, itaconic acid, acrylic acid and acrylamide for obtaining polyether-type high efficiency water reducing agent by initiating one-step polymerization through inorganic peroxides in water solution system, the final structure of the water reducing agent comprises no ester bond, carboxyl, amide, sulfonic group and other functional groups. The synthetic method for an allyl polyether-type high efficiency water reducing agent has the advantages of having applicability for various concrete constructions; having simple and easy process control and non-pollution; resolving the disadvantages of lower polymerization activity of allyl polyether monomer, and resolving the ubiquitous low temperature crystallization problem of allyl polyether-type high performance water reducing agent; and realizing obtaining higher dispersity and preserving degree in low-dosage, particularly, having good dispersion performance on the condition of extremely low water cement ratio.

The invention relates to a robot which is suitable for cleaning and sterilizing under a plurality of environments and comprises a car body with crawler belts arranged at two sides, a rotatable observation hood is arranged at the top surface of the rear part of the car body, two sides of the front part of the car body are respectively provided with an obstacle-climbing arm, the front part of the car body is provided with a mechanical arm connection socket which is provided with jacks, the mechanical arm connection socket is arranged on the car body by support shafts at two sides, and the support shaft at one side is connected with a main shaft of a third driving motor by a driving gear pair. The robot also comprises a steam cleaner, a dust collector, a hair brusher, a disc brush, a high-pressure water gun, an air blower, an air lasher, a dry ice cleaner, a sterilizer and a mechanical shovel which are arranged on the car body according to requirements for working. The robot can climb obstacles, such as steps, and the like, has a plurality of functions of clearing, blowing, lashing, mechanical shovel, dust-collecting, sterilizing, and the like, can be also controlled by a notebook computer, and has the advantages of good working effect, stable device performance, convenient operation, high efficiency, simple and compact structure, light weight, convenient carrying, and the like.

A multi-line laser radar comprises a first radar assembly, and the first radar assembly comprises n laser devices, an optical alignment unit, a scanning rotating mirror and a detector, wherein n is larger than 1. Each laser device is used for emitting one way of laser beam to the optical alignment unit; the optical alignment unit is used for aligning the n ways of laser beams, and the aligned n ways of laser beams are shot towards target reflection mirrors of the scanning rotating mirror; the scanning rotating mirror comprises the m reflection mirrors rotating around a rotary shaft, and the rotating plane of the rotary shaft is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the aligned n ways of laser beams, wherein m is larger than 1; the target reflection mirrors are used for reflecting the received aligned n ways of laser beams to a detection area of the first radar assembly; and the detector is used for receiving reflected echo signals of the n ways of laser beams in the detection area. The multi-line laser radar is of a multi-emit and one-receive structure, signal crosstalk among different detectors is avoided, the working performance is improved, and the cost is lowered.

The invention protects a cross-updated active noise control system based on a novel algorithm for online identification of a secondary channel. The noise control system comprises 6 modules of noise signal filtering, momentum FxLMS algorithm, white noise generator, secondary channel modeling, main channel path and third adaptive filter update module. The object of the noise control system is to solve the problem that an active noise cancellation (ANC) system has a slow convergence speed and a small noise reduction amount in indoor noise-cancellation applications. The innovation lies in the factthat the unevenness of the power spectral density of a noise signal greatly affects the convergence speed of a control filter and a modeling filter in the indoor noise-cancellation applications. Themomentum FxLMS algorithm is proposed to update the weight of the control filter, and a variable step size LMS algorithm is used to update the weight of the modeling filter. The third adaptive filter using the Newton LMS algorithm is used to eliminate an error signal and the signal related to the reference input signal, and improves the modeling accuracy of the modeling filter and the convergence speed of the entire ANC system.

The invention discloses a co-production system and a co-production method for biomass carbon, gas, wood tar and wood vinegar. The co-production system comprises a biomass dry distillation kettle, a high-temperature heating furnace, a water cooling device, a washing device, a liquid separation device, a gas storage tank, a water-ring vacuum pump, a compressor, wood tar storage tank and a wood vinegar storage tank, wherein the liquid separation device separates wood vinegar and wood tar in the mixed liquid obtained by gas-liquid separation of the water cooling device; the co-production method comprises the following steps: 1, charging; 2, high-temperature carbonization: water cooling and gas-liquid separation, washing, gas storage and separation and storage of liquid matters; and 3, obtaining of the biomass carbon after the high-temperature carbonization. The co-production system for the biomass carbon, gas, wood tar and wood vinegar has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient processing, simple mounting arrangement, easy operation and good effect; and the co-production method has the advantages of convenient realization, high yield, low cost, fast co-production and relatively high production purity and has obvious economic and social benefits and wide popularization and application prospect.

The invention discloses a quick-setting cement-based capillary crystalline self-repairing waterproofing material and a preparation method therefor. The quick-setting cement-based capillary crystalline self-repairing waterproofing material is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 55-75 parts of silicate cement, 25-45 parts of quartz sand, 3-10 parts of buffering agent, 4-12 parts of active ingredient A, 4-15 parts of active ingredient B, 2-6 parts of expanding agent, 1-12 parts of calcium ion supplement and 1-4 parts of water reducing agent. The waterproofing material disclosed by the invention is prepared by a simple physical mixing method, is short in initial setting time and low in chloride ion content and can infiltrate into the interior of a cement-based material to form crystals so as to block up microcracks, thus, the folding and compressing resistance and secondary infiltrating resistance are improved, and meanwhile, the cement-based material is endowed with long-lasting self-repairing performance and good waterproof and durable performance. In addition, the preparation method for the quick-setting cement-based capillary crystalline self-repairing waterproofing material is simple, has low requirements on equipment and processes and has very high application power.

The invention provides a method for processing an abnormal task in a computer application system adopting an embedded operating system; and an application system based on main and standby redundancy configuration of a hardware platform is adopted. The method comprises steps executed by a process of initializing the computer application system, a process of updating a task state table, a process of capturing the abnormal task, a process of detecting a closed loop, a process of processing the abnormal task and a process of checking system restart. The invention also provides a system for processing the abnormal task in the computer application system adopting the embedded operating system; and the system comprises a detecting module, a capturing module, a record inquiring module, a task state table, an abnormal information memory region and a processing module. By the method and the system, the stable working capability of the computer application system is guaranteed, the abnormal taskof a closed loop or automatic restart can be detected and recorded, the error correcting capability of the computer application system is provided in large scale, and the controllability of a development process of the computer application system can be improved.

The invention discloses a hydraulic pulse-assisted reservoir chemical remedial treatment experiment device and a hydraulic pulse-assisted reservoir chemical remedial treatment experiment method. The experiment device comprises a core holder, an annular pressure supply device, a chemical reagent storage tank, a water storage tank, an oil storage tank and a liquid container, wherein the chemical reagent storage tank, the water storage tank and the oil storage tank are connected with a liquid inlet of the core holder through delivery pipes; the liquid container is connected with a liquid outlet of the core holder; and a hydraulic pulse generating device is arranged on each delivery pipe. The experiment method comprises the following steps of: 1, preprocessing a tested core; 2, measuring the initial permeability of the core by water drive; 3, polluting the core; 4, measuring the permeability of the core by water drive after pollution; 5, performing a hydraulic pulse-assisting chemical reagent remedial treatment experiment; 6, measuring the permeability of the core by water drive after remedial treatment; 7, performing the hydraulic pulse-assisted chemical reagent remedial treatment experiment under the conditions of different frequencies and different amplitudes; and 8, arranging data. The device is rational in design, convenient to arrange, complete in function, simple to operateand good in using effect and can realize pulse fluctuation of the chemical remedial treatment under the action of an injection pressure.

The invention discloses a construction method of a large-volume concrete bearing platform with one-time pouring in winter, comprising the following steps of: step 1, binding steel reinforcement cages; step 2, laying cooling water pipelines and temperature measuring elements; step 3, constructing formed templates, wherein the construction process comprises delimiting template lines and constructing formed brick dies; step 4, pouring concrete; and step 5, conserving and finishing surface: finishing surface in time when completing the pouring of the concrete, carrying out the surface finishing twice, carrying out the first surface finishing when pouring the concrete to the top, carrying out the second surface finishing when the concrete is initially congealed, and adopting a mode that external stores water for conserving when the concrete is initially congealed. The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, simple construction method step, convenient operation, short construction period, one-time pouring molding and strong maneuverability, the large-volume concrete bearing platform constructed for molding in winter has good quality, the poured concrete is not frozen, and the surface of the bearing platform can not have temperature cracks.

The invention discloses a hydraulic power pulse oil displacement experimental facility and an experimental method thereof. The experimental facility comprises a core clamping device, an annular pressure supply device, a hydraulic power pulse wave generating device, a water storage tank and an oil storage tank which are connected with the liquid inlet of the core clamping device by virtue of a water pipeline and an oil pipeline as well as a liquid container which is connected with the liquid outlet of the core clamping device; wherein the water pipeline and the oil pipeline are all provided with an intermediate container, a pumping device used for generating high pressure liquid flow and an energy storage tank. The experimental method includes the following steps: firstly, oil displacementexperiment is carried out under the condition that no hydraulic power pulse is added; secondly, oil displacement experiment is carried out while frequency and amplitude hydraulic power pulse wave of core are replaced, and meanwhile hydraulic power pulse auxiliary chemical oil displacement experiment is completed; thirdly, data processing is carried out. The invention has reasonable design, mounting convenience, simple operation and good simulation effect, can improve efficiency of oil displacement by water and crude oil recovery ratio, and experiment of hydraulic pulse wave oil displacement and hydraulic pulse wave auxiliary reservoir core oil displacement by water can be realized.

An embodiment of the invention discloses a serial-connection power supply chip, a serial-connection power supply system, a virtual digital currency mining machine and a server. The serial-connection power supply chip comprises n serial-connection to-be-powered units which are powered in a serial connection manner, a voltage domain is formed in every to-be-powered unit, and voltage of a power source of the serial-connection power supply chip forms n-stage serial-connection voltage domains, wherein n is an integer more than 1; a signal level conversion unit is serially connected between every two adjacent to-be-powered units and used for communication signal level conversion between every two adjacent to-be-powered units. The serial-connection power supply chip has the advantages that the work performance of the to-be-powered units and the whole work performance of the chip are improved, and the whole production cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent of a star-like structure, belonging to the field of a water reducing agent. According to the synthesis method, polybasic alcohol, (methyl) acrylic acid, a polyethylene glycol compound and the like are used as esterification raw materials, and the polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent of the star-like structure is prepared through a sequential esterification and polymerization method, i.e., the (methyl) acrylic acid and the polybasic alcohol are used as reactants, a star-like polymerizable active end is prepared through esterification reaction under the action of a catalyst, and then the polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent is prepared from the star-like polymerizable active end and esterification macromolecule, a molecular weight regulator and an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer under the action of an initiator through free radical polymerization reaction. The synthesis method has the advantages of simplicity, easiness in control, high polymerization degree, low cost, no pollution, capability of realizing the polycarboxylic acid high-performance water reducing agent of the star-like structure connected with a plurality of polycarboxylic acid molecules, and more superior cement paste fluidity and holding capacity, good cement adaptability and concrete application performance compared with the conventional linear and comb-shaped polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent in the case of normal and low added amount.

The invention discloses light low-shrinkage super-high performance concrete which is prepared from cement, coal ash beads, silica fume, pottery sand, a brass coated steel fiber, shrinkage and viscosity reduction type water reduction agent, a water-retention shrinkage-reduction inner curing agent and water as main raw materials. According to the concrete, the pottery sand is adopted as aggregate, the self weight of the concrete is reduced, and a high-strength and dense 'arch housing' interface area is formed on the surface of the pottery sand by using a pre-mixing process, so that the interfacestrength is improved, and the mechanical properties and the anti-penetrability performance of the concrete are improved; due to the adoption of the shrinkage and viscosity reduction type water reduction agent and the coal ash beads, the working performance and the density of the concrete are improved; due to the adoption of the pre-wetted pottery sand and the developed water-retention shrinkage-reduction inner curing agent, reduction of wetness inside the concrete is retarded, the self-shrinkage and the drying shrinkage of the concrete are reduced, and the volume stability of the concrete isimproved. While the self weight of the concrete is reduced, the light low-shrinkage super-high performance concrete disclosed by the invention is good in working performance, mechanical property, anti-penetrability and durability, and has significant practical application values.