The invention discloses a heading equipment
cutting head position calibration method based on
image acquisition, which comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring image data and preprocessing the image data; s2, extracting
cutting head feature points, and constructing a two-dimensional feature
point set; s3, calculating a three-dimensional coordinate by using
perspective transformation, and generating a
point cloud set; s4, performing rigid registration on the
point cloud set and a standard structure model of the tunneling equipment, and iteratively solving a
rotation matrix and a translation vector to obtain
pose parameters; s5, simulating change tracks of the feature points in continuous frames, constructing a time consistency constraint, and optimizing
pose parameters; s6, the optimized three-dimensional coordinates are converted to a reference coordinate
system, space alignment is completed, and a position
calibration result is generated; and S7, outputting a
calibration result for control instruction generation and path planning. According to the invention, high-precision and non-contact three-dimensional position calibration of the
cutting head of the tunneling equipment is realized, and operation
automation and control precision are improved.