The invention provides a police unmanned aerial vehicle big data acquisition system, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle, a camera module used to obtain video information, a WIFI signal acquisition module, a base station simulator used to search phone cards and position information, an unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller, and a database server. The base station simulator comprises a simulator host, and a background control unit. The camera module, the WIFI signal acquisition module, and the simulator host are installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle. The simulator host is dynamically connected with the background control unit through WIFI, and transmits data in real time. The police unmanned aerial vehicle big data acquisition system uses the unmanned aerial vehicle, the camera module, the WIFI signal acquisition module, and the base station simulator module to give full play to three-dimensional spatial motion capability, so as to obtain videos, networks, and mobile phones and other multisource information from higher positions, more flexible angles, closer distances, and in a more hidden method. The invention also provides a crime spatial database construction method.