The invention discloses a merging method based on non-aligned update data in a solid-state disk cache system. Based on a FTL page level mapping module, a page level mapping module structure is redesigned, a merging page mapping module structure is added, an effect of storing the non-aligned update data in the cache system, which is from a plurality of logic blocks, into a solid-state disk after being merged is achieved, and the maximum utilization rate of a physical available storage space is ensured; meanwhile, aiming at write update read loss brought in by a non-aligned update operation, performance loss of an additional read operation request, which is brought in by a write update operation, is optimized; and in the other aspect, due to a case that by merged writing, actual writing times of the solid-state disk are sufficiently reduced, the internal available storage space is utilized to the greatest extent, so that a trigger rate of an internal garbage recovery operation is reduced, thereby indirectly prolonging the service life of the solid-state disk.