The invention discloses an elevator floor detection device based on a laser ranging technology. The detection device comprises a data processing module arranged at the top of an elevator car and a laser ranging module. According to the elevator floor detection device based on the laser ranging technology and an elevator system and method thereof, the laser ranging module is used for detecting theheight and the running direction of the car, the device system is simplified, the installation time is shortened, installation and maintenance cost is reduced, in addition, the detection precision ofthe laser ranging module can reach 1 millimeter, the collecting efficiency and the collecting precision of car information are improved, so that the elevator floor number judgment is more accurate, false alarm of the floor number is reduced, and zero error of the judgment of leveling and non-leveling is realized; meanwhile, the size of the elevator floor detection device in the scheme is small, the elevator floor detection device can be installed on a smooth surface of the top of a car roof, and compared with a traditional double-photoelectric sensor, the device is larger in installation position selectivity, and does not rely on an elevator guide rail at all; and more importantly, replacement and maintenance are more convenient, fast and time-saving, extra loss due to long-time stopping of the elevator can not be caused to a user, and the device is especially suitable for the society pursuing service at present.